Key trends in the financial services market Essay

Key trends in the pecuniary function market - Essay ExampleThe Harpenden Building society offers a range of pecuniary services from primarily savings accounts and mortgages to business banking solutions.( Harpenden Building Society. 2010) This paper will examine a number of questions border the performance of the Harpenden building society and some key trends in the banking and financial services market, as good as how the building society differs from traditional banks in the market, opportunities and threats facing the bank, a closer look at the success of the bank and how the society can succeed from a marketing standpoint. There be some(prenominal) key trends in the financial services market. One of the latest trends that is gripping the financial industry desire a bruding storm is the level and impact of the global interest rate. As interest rates are expected to rise globally, albeit slowly, and current steep yield curves may soon flatten, such risks may bechance surro unding the performance in the near future. At the same time, weaknesses in the banking sector still exist, oddly for some segments of the European banking sector. While the effects of changes in interest rates and their structure on financial institutions differ, recent changes in asset and funding structures of banks make them generally more vulnerable to a changing interest rate environment. Currency risk exposure has also grown, and regional concentration may receive specific risks. An unravelling of carry trades will have a negative effect on some institutions. (OECD.2009)

Effect of the Black Death in England on London's culture, population Essay

Effect of the forbidding Death in England on Londons culture, population and economy between 1348 and about 1500 - Essay ExampleThe modal value in which the chivvy quickly spread is rather disheartening. The action of the Sicilians to close their Messina port necessitated the ships from the east to sample available port alongside the Mediterranean. As such, the plague quickly grew and spread into the nations where these plague harboring ships anchored. In this way, the plague was responsible for the demise of approximately one thirds of Englands population. In approximately foursome years, the plague had covered almost the entire world. This illustrates the grave situation that had been fashioned by the plague. As such, it is irresponsible to analyze the exact reach of this plague on England as a whole. The steady growth that had characterized England foregoing to the plague experienced a sudden turn. The extent of deaths that were being realized from the plague has a reverbe rative impact on the religious, economic, social and political structures. The fact that the ships could not anchor in Messina was not nice grounds to explain the sporadic nature of the spread of the plague. In sourcing the answer to this question, the situation that existed in England preceding to the incidence of the Black Death, has to be highlighted. The source of the plague was from the fleas that were preset in animals. This is especially the big foreboding(a) rats. As long as the animals were alive, the fleas stayed with their host. However, a problem arose when these animals died and the fleas had nowhere to go. In their search for a parvenue host, they tended to also attack humans. As such, the fact that the plague killed one third of the entire England population, it left a significantly large impact on the political, economic and religious structure of England. At the time of the plague, England had been ferociously catholic as such it is imperative to outline the imp act of the Black Plague on devotion in England. The plague had its most catastrophic impact in the cities (Sloanb 45). This is based on the fact that the cities had been characterized by overcrowding. Another factor that aided in this unrestricted spread was the low standards of sanitation in the cities at the time. The relative quick period between infection and ultimate demise had a profound impact on the religious practices at the time. The period of the 14th century was a period of profound religious inclinations. England was largely catholic. As such, it was a convention that stack would die with their last rights and having confessed their sins. However, this procedure could not be sustained given the vast number of deaths that were being recorded. This compelled the Pope Clement VI to give remission to all those deaths was a directly sourced from the Black Plague. This is because the clergy were unable to be at the bedside of everyone who died. The religious transformation allowed the dying to confess their sins to anyone at their bedside. So much was the need to have people at the bedside of the dying that people were also allowed to confess to women. This had previously been unacceptable in the catholic religion. However, given the nature of the situation, this had to be accepted. The credence on the clergy hit low probabilities given the characteristic of the plague in attacking isolated populations exemplified by monasteries. It is no surprise that people thought that the plague was as a result

Health Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health way out - Essay Exampleand consequences of drug abuse in relation to consumption of Methamphetamine, analyze its significance, discuss the pagan similarities and differences, provide statistics and locate the various local and national agencies offering assistance to people under the forge of such bad drugs.The use and popularity of Methamphetamine increased immediately post the Second World state of war which was used to as a tool to demote / drive down exhaustion and restrain appetite. The harmful effects and addictive quality of the drug led to it being recognized as a stiff health risk in the 1960s prompting the health agencies to initiate corrective measures and policies to restrict its healthful usage. During the 1980s the problem of Methamphetamine abuse began to be recognized as a severe health hazard in the United States where the drug was popularized by California based motorcycle gangs named Hells Angels. It was used in a smokable form and was largely import ed from the Phillipines (methamphetamine.org, 2008).Methamphetamine is a powerful and highly addictive foreplay that drastically upsets several areas of the central nervous system of a human body. Popularly known as Speed, Meth, chalk, crystal, grass, crank, and ice the drug can be consumed in various forms smoked, snorted, or orally injected into the body. It resembles a white, odourless and bitter tasting powder which could be dissolved in water or alcohol for consumption. It is subdued to make and can be made in surreptitious laboratories from easily available and relatively trashy ingredients and sold / purchased at a low cost. These factors are largely responsible for its widespread abuse (NIDA, 2008).The recognize findings from report on primary methamphetamine admissions to substance abuse treatment, as presented by the Drug and alcoholic drink Services Information System (DAIS Report, 2008) is mentioned belowIn the year 2005 there were over 1.8 million admissions sav e for substance abuse of which

Sidneys and Freidbergs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Sidneys and Freidbergs - Assignment ExampleThe clams extraction was very complex and technical than what Europeans got utilise to, and ultimately resulting in sugar becoming food for the wealthy. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the sugar consumption promptly rose in England resulting in sugar be seen as the necessity of the people regardless of the frugal status. In the entire denomination, Mintz emphasized the importance of the spread of sugar cane in a pagan and economic sense. In addition, he examined how sugar functioning developed and transformed over time. It began as medication to sweetener to preservative and now the food is in the form of molasses. In addition to the anthropological perspective, he looked at the historical meaning of sugar consumption. Mintz structured his article in chronological order by examining the sugar tradition in each period. Initially, he suggested that he would examine the sugar cane usage though he argued that it would be hard to disc uss it alone without involving other foods. Thus, the way he discussed foods, he pointed out that sugar cane gets linked with other foods that developed during diverse times revealing the creation transformation. The problem with this article is that Mintz went too far in connecting his data with the main point. For instance, he took an individual normal statement about the focus of Europe on the New World and argued that it was as if the writer had sugar thoughts when writing it. According to me, I think Mintzs thoughts were a great stretch, now that the author did non say anything about the sugar. Thus, he should not have presented it as a fact in his article. Freidberg aims to plant how the geographic perspective enriches the foods historical analysis. He situates practices and norms in ecological and spatial contexts. The article examines the 20th-century food consumption history in Burkina Faso, specifically in Bobo-Dioulasso.

Cross Cultural Communication Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cross Cultural Communication Exam - sample Exampleharbor. However, as Mitchell unraveled her report, she clarified that such claims were exaggerated. She does not deny the violence and aggression against wowork force existing in DRC, but not to the extent perpetuated by some media and humanitarian organizations who needed to create such proscribe stereotypes to justify their get presence in the DRC. The stereotype of women as victims and men as victimizers created a brusque vision that screens out more important survival issues. Mitchell contends thatPeace for Congolese women is a straightforward invention encompassing basic services, sustainable living, and equal rights. The most touching definition of peace was provided by Liliane as having the stability of knowing tomorrow. The women ar certain they are depicted as victims, and find the depiction imperious and without merit. 2This concept may be considered a cultural metaphor3 for the women of DRC. Although stereotyped and admittedly victims, their main anteriority is survival, and this is what they wanted to express to the world. Despite the challenges of being victims of violence, they are actually strong women who long for equal rights with men and to be able to survive long enough to see a future for themselves and their families.Internally, the women of DRC are aware that the existence of various organizations may have hidden agendas. They express that their own efforts at contributing to the potency of women in their society is shunned by the grandstanding of some international organizations. Although the help extended to them by such organizations are very much welcomed and appreciated, the women of DRC also need to be given credit for taking the reins and determining their own futures. Women as well as men are victims of rape in the DRC and some women work with the rebels, gum olibanum it is a complicated situation for all parties involved.In view of Mitchells report, I would propose to

Statistics Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statistics Homework - Assignment ExampleWhen it comes to making forecasts using multiple reasoning backward, we must consider non only whether each independent variable value is reasonable by itself, but also whether the elect combination of predictor values is reasonable. From the multiple regression, it is possible to compare the slopes of two or more regression lines and test whether theslopesand intercepts are significantly different. The null hypothesis could read that the slopes for the two groups are non significantly different. We compare the p-value with the If p-value we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that conclude that the slopes for the two groups are different. From the icon below, R-squared value is 0.09232 implying that only nearly 9.232% of interpretation in price is explained by carA. The coefficient of carA on the other contact is -28463, this shows that the price of cars with no garage is much more, those with garage are -28463 cheaper. From the fi gure below, R-squared value is 0.01968 implying that only approximately 1.968% of variation in price is explained by carA. The coefficient of carA on the other hand is -14845, this shows that the price of cars with one garage is much more, those with more than one garage are -14845 cheaper. From the figure below, R-squared value is 0.1549 implying that only approximately 1.968% of variation in price is explained by carA and carB.

MLA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MLA - Essay Example). The figures above argon used not to still denote the size of the come with and the amount of working capital it has, but represents an organization that means line, spells business and does it efficiently. They have been in the forefront of creating The Human Network Effect which is the main theme alone their advertisements are based on. One of the most interesting features of the company lies in its strategy to acquire other companies to leave to its existing talent pool of software engineers. Cisco is intentionally influencing knowledge flows through its management of IT. (Managing knowledge for sustained competitive advantage, Jackson. Susan, p 70). Being a company that reported a growth in sales over 50% annually in a timeframe of five consecutive years, this is truly a power to be reckoned with. This resultant growth is only due to its employees. It is because of the employees, hired in the best interests of the company who drove the sales machinery a nd gave it immense profits that multiplied over the years. But, things have changed since the last some years. The global recession has not only dashed the hopes and wealth of large business enterprises, but as well as created a sense of intense fear and insecurity in the minds of good workers and employees. In this scenario, the training imparted to employees becomes all the more main(prenominal) because it defines their future roles and shapes their goals when they join the company. Though, currently, this kind of emotional distress seems to be an ongoing occupation with most of the business establishments, Cisco take to be treated differently because of the quality of the workforce it needs to maintain. This is main the reason why Cisco cannot avoid not having a training budget. Training employees is important to make them productive and contribute towards efficient and profitable performance in the long run. It can in addition act as a retention strategy and ensure that the best and more productive

French Literature in Translation (Tristan and Iseult) Essay

French Literature in rendition (Tristan and Iseult) - Essay ExampleAnalyzing the translations of the French version of Tristan and Iseult, one can empathise that there were two primary(prenominal) versions from the French poets of the twentieth century Beroul and Thomas. These two versions differ in their presentation, style and in some of the scenes, though the theme and the plot were still the same. Berouls romance was considered to be the uncourtly version, because it was less refined, and some of the scenes and the behaviors of the characters were brutal at timeOn the other hand, Thomas wrote courtly version of the romance. Thomas was much more interested in the inner thoughts of the characters (Joe, 1999). It makes clear the position that there are differences between these two French versions.The reader/interview can feel the driving force which is yearning for union beyond the restrictions of time, physical passion and their avow separate material existence while going t hrough Tristan and Isolde. Through their death, lovers achieved the realization of divine love. In other words, through the world of divine love they receive the status of immortality. Death is presented as a great opportunity to reach the state of oneness forever. Iseult embraces death with full passion and she joins her lover in a mystical background. In the old stories the lovers were buried on the side of a chapel and believed to be regained life with self realization. Wagner, in his opera, demonstrates the events with necessary improvisations and as a result reader can see the historical elements of Western ideologies and principles about love and death is presented clearly in Tristan and Iseult.Wagners work underlines the fact that the story discusses serious sociological and psychological layers. The human relation (love between Tristan and Iseult) explores the elements of a great symphonious texture. Merging of the lovers is a perfect example of the

ADVANCED AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY; CASE STUDY ON ALLERGY Essay

sophisticated AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY CASE STUDY ON ALLERGY - Essay ExampleHowever, the most ordinary protein make milk allergy is alpha S1-casein. Others may me caseins and whey. In case of egg allergy, the most common allergen is ovomucoid mend others present in egg white are ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, and lysozyme. The egg yolk also contains some allergens that startle an antibody re attain and among the most common are apovitillin, livetin and vosvetin. In case of peanut allergy the mostly common allergen found is a Lupine which is a legume and causes severe allergy in patients sensitive to it.4. Th-2 standardized cells can be identified in the peripheral blood and lesions of atopic-dermatitis patients producing IL-4, 5, 13 and also IL-17 from Th17 cells. Explain the role(s) of these cytokines in allergy (10 Marks).The Th2 response is characterized by the release of several interleukins that ultimately goes through a chain of responses that leads to humoral immunity by neutr alizinge the non-cytolytic antibodies. The Th2-type cytokines include Interleukins 4, 5 and 13. IL 4, 5 and 13 are linked with the harbor of IgE and eosinophilic response in atopy. Other than this IL-17 has more of anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, Th2 finds to be counteracting the Th1 medicated microbial action and therefrom produces a well balanced response to an immune attack (BMJ 2000).At homeostasis, Mast cells are the in-chief(postnominal) cells that are present not only in skin but also in mucosal tissues. Both mast cells and quantity of eosinophils in mucosa are related to hyperactivity of lungs. There are several studies that put forward a correlation between mast cells and eosinophills that at some extent related to Eosinophil Cationic protein release. On stimulation, mast cells release IL-5 and PAF to enhance Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) release from eosinophils. Since the number of mast cells is elevated in Asthmatic patients thus this assay is quite helpful in finding the allergic reaction.Hygiene Hypothesis suggests that the

International marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

world-wide marketing - Essay ExampleIn todays environment, a lot of segmentation has been make in every effort and for every product (Segmentation strategy, n.d.). Examples of the two major industries that atomic number 18 textile industry and haircloth care industry are discussed in subsequent paragraphs in order to provide insights some segmentation options. Since the needs and wants of customers are becharmting more customized and particular, therefore after the broader markets are defined, marketers go for supercharge segmentation especially when they are finishing internal markets. These additional segmentations are called as Segmentation Options for instance if a comp whatsoever deals in hair care products, then the market which it selects to cater can depend upon several(prenominal) options. The segmentation option available to an international marketer can include different problems of hair. Therefore, it can address the needs of customers related to hair fall, dandr uff, damaged hair, dry and dull hair etc. Apart from focal point on the hair problems, other segmentation option includes type of products to be delivered. They can include hair shampoo, hair conditioner, hair gel, hair spray, hair mask, hair color, hair oil etc. These will be considered as segmentation options available to international marketer through which it can enter a new(a) market. ... Apart from the type of product, other segmentation options include manner of usage. Manner of usage is more run toward the events where the products can be used for instance clothes can be further categorized as bridal wear, party wear, office wear etc. In linens, marketer has to decide which products to prepare. Options include fill out sheets, bed covers, curtains, pillow cover cushions etc. Nature of fabric comprises of the material that will be involve for each individual product. 2. Discuss, giving examples, how an organization can determine the appropriateness of an international ma rket. Explain what issues in gathering information may be experienced. Appropriateness of Marketing Internationally Nowadays, concern of appropriateness is forever in center of the minds of international marketers. Thats what brings an epic recession to the widely known brands of the world. Numbers of products get obsolete due to their inappropriateness in the market. The brands which are best positioned nowadays are the one which are germane(predicate), necessary, wholesome as well as caring and nurturing. In the world of brands, marketers are facing an stirred recession that is causing the decline in the norms of acceptable brands. International marketing requires being very relevant and appropriate otherwise the products will become disasters. An example of inappropriate product includes McPizza which was introduced by McDonalds in mid-nineties. McDonalds worn out(p) a large amount on expensive ovens and drive through windows that were not required at all. The Pizza market wa s already so much saturated that Americans gradually abandoned and finally forgot if any pizza was introduced by McDonalds. The

Quantitative finance and methods ( masters degree) Statistics Project

Quantitative finance and methods ( masters degree) - Statistics Project Exampleat return on big(p) employed and retained earnings/total assets have a very(prenominal) high correlation (0.6), it would be advisable to remove both of them in order to avoid the puzzle of problem of multicollinearity. Regarding whether to remove either retained earnings/total assets or return on capital employed based on the likelihood ratio tests, it will be on their respective p-values. The wiz with its p-value approaching 1 than the other should be removed, as that implies that it is irrelevant.(e) From the coefficients of the original logistic regression, and ignoring the likelihood ratio tests, is it generally true that firms with a higher current ratio are more belike to go into evacuation? Explain. (6 marks)Firms with a higher current ratio are more likely to go into liquidation. This is because if we were to carry step to the fore a comparative analysis between the original logistic regre ssion and Firm X statistics, it is manifest that the lower the returns of a firm, the higher the current ratio. Furthermore, it is a common knowledge that the firms with lower returns are the ones with the highest possible action if of going into liquidation.since we have concluded that firms with a higher current ratio are more likely to go into liquidation, the p-value must be less than 0.05, which shows that the model is statistically significant at the 95% authorization level.Whether the above two results are statistically significant, at the 95% level of confidence will depend on the p-value generated from the computer. If p-value is less than 0.05, the two results are statistically significant, at the 95% level of confidence.Q2. In evaluating the carelessness risk of bank customers, two approaches are used, namely, multiple discriminant analysis and conventional methods. From a sample of 460 customers, sight results and predicted results of good and bad loans are summaris ed below.Q3. You are working on a research project on capital structure. You

Summay of UAE auditing Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summay of UAE auditing integrity - Assignment Examplehis paper intends to provide a rich review on the elements that encompass the United Arab Emirates auditing law in inclination to the organization of the auditing profession.The Law has it chapters each containing a number of articles therein. Each chapter handles angiotensin-converting enzyme perspective explicitly the first chapter has only one article the main thing herein is the definition of terms therein used or referred in the law. Chapter two is on the schedule of auditors and qualifications for entry therein. The following get stipulated in this chapter the function of the ministry in regard to the scheduling of auditors, mechanisms to prevent quacks from entering the industry, the sounds of a member and the qualifications, the exception of nationals from the qualification of having a bachelor point in a recognized university as stipulated, in clause five of article four, conditions for accommodation and registration of a qualified but inexperienced national, conditions for a non-national to be registered, the method of auditors training, and function of the ministry in the mark of remunerations for parties involved in the trainingChapter three expounds on the application process for one to be a registered auditing practitioner, the enactment and operation of the committee responsible for the application process, and the role of the ministry of Economics and Commerce in the integrating of the whole application process. Chapter four provides a layout of the formation, the constitution and authorities of a high audit kick in regard to the directions of the ministry therein concerned (Alexander, 2002).Chapter five tackles the rights and duties of individuals registered to be auditing practitioners. Under this chapter auditor own the right to audit and approve balance sheets of all organizations, right to observe and maintain professional ethics, right non to be involved in active participation of any cooperation or organization, must have more than than five years

Phonetics Lesson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phonetics Lesson - Essay ExamplePhonics lessons let the best results for enhancing speech. This paper will focus on one aspect of phonetics, Articulatory Phonetics, and create a lesson plan for face Language Learners (ELLs) with regards to this aspect. In learning articulation, phoneticians elucidate how people produce lecture sounds by means of the interaction of diverse physiological structures (Bickford, 2006). Normally, articulatory phonetics is related to the conversion of aerodynamic energy into audio energy. silky energy is the gentle wind that flows in the vocal tract. Aerodynamic energys potential structure is pipeline pressure. Its kinetic structure, on the other hand, is the actual active airflow. Acoustic energy refers to the variation in the air pressure, which can be characterized as sound waves that are then professed by the human acoustic governance as sound (Robertson, 2009). The key focus of this article is to offer educators a practical way to support sid e Language Learners (ELLs) make little progress in literacy, especially ELLs who experience complexity in being aware of and differentiating the sounds in words (Robertson, 2009). This focus-grade of this paper will be students of the lower grades that are beginning(a) to fifth grade. English language learners in these grades will benefit from improved exposure to language and scar material. A print-rich classroom should include access to reference materials and books, labels and posters, and student works put on come up boards (Robertson, 2009). Speech walls are also a significant way educators could use to assist ELLs develop the phonetics skills. The speech walls should be organized around a variety of concepts, comprising of the alphabet and phonetic sounds, sight words, new dictionary words, grammar rules, writing structures and conversational phrases (Bickford, 2006). A students native language will also most probably confirm a strong effect on the manner, which the stude nt learns English. Considering how this language is comparable to or diverse from English will assist educators to center on difficult areas in the lessons. This control can offer unneeded assistance, such as the case of Spanish and English cognates (educacion and education). The influence also might lead to almost enduring faults in English that will become clear with time and frequent use by learners who have a similar native language. Languages might be different in a chip of ways, such as pronunciation, phonetic sounds, word order, sentence structure or grammar (Robertson, 2009). For instance, in Spanish, the adjective a great deal follows the noun, therefore an ELL might write, We are a couple happy. In Somali, b and p have the resembling or similar sound. Somali students, therefore, need to be trained on these sounds clearly as deuce separate sounds. If not, they might ask for a tin of pop and it appears like they have asked for bob. Native language might also influence l earners vocabulary as they interpret phrases or words from one unusual language to another. Maybe a vocabulary word has numerous meanings, a diverse meaning in every language, or the idea is not present in one of the languages (Bickford, 2006). Even though, many educators do not know their learners native language, being conscious of the effect of native language will spare educators to target their instruction successfully. A phonetics class that has ELLs should incorporate models of how to use structures, sounds, and language appropriately in English (Bickford, 2006).

The Drunkard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Drunkard - Essay ExampleAs the story unfolds, all(prenominal) new event hits the reader with an unexpected scenario. Larry lives up to his task and gets Mick out of the pub, sober and early, though not in any way the reader can imagine. OConnors tenacity at weaving human beings into a humorous irony leads to an unexpected ending to their adventure.One of the most remarkable aspects of OConnor is that he uses frequent situations and language to paint his humor. When they are burying Mr. Dooley you could feel the simple self gratification of Micks attendance when he experiences, a pleasant awareness that however much he would miss poor Mr. Dooley in the persistent summer evenings, it was he and not poor Mr. Dooley who would do the missing. Mick was glad to be alive(predicate) and looking forward to the pub. He whispers to his friend Crowley, Well be making tracks before they break up. Bolting toward the pub before the last prayer falls silent he worries in a crowd standardis ed that a man might be kept waiting. at a time safely on a barstool he orders some lager beer and turns to chat with his friend Crowley. As his back is turned, young Larry decides to taste Micks beer. Once again, OConnor turns the mundane into a comedy with the use of plain language and lack of props. After tasting the venomous brew Larry recalls, I was astonished that he could even drink such stuff.

Mintzberg and Strategic Managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Mintzberg and Strategic Managment - date ExampleRather than forcefully implementing the system on the employees, the employees should be provided with strong and solid reasons to change. Nonetheless, forcefully executing of the system would make the employees become rigid which exit eventually impact the achievement of organizational goals and objectives. To keep down strategic management related issues, organizations have consistently implemented the theories proposed by Mintzberg with an aim to overcome the issues in an effective and efficient manner.Mintzberg has spent some(prenominal) years in the study of strategic management. He has provided several models and arguments relating to strategic management which are still used today. The propositions of Mintzberg and the contradictions towards his propositions will be discussed in this report. This report will discuss the categories of strategy formation along with the model of 5 Ps proposed by Mintzberg for the strategy form ation. There are two categories of the strategy formation, the deliberate and the emergent strategies. These will be discussed to highlight the travel involved in the forming of the five Ps of strategy formation. This report will also discuss the tetrad levels of strategy formation with respect to the hierarchy of the organization. The decision and the strategies which are formed on different hierarchal levels and their implementation in the organization will also be discussed in this report.Additionally, the fallacies proposed by Mintzberg focuses on readying to overcome the unforeseeable events before it even occurs.

IEEE Technical paper based on 1597.1 standard in Electromagnetic Lab Report

IEEE Technical constitution ground on 1597.1 standard in Electromagnetic compatibility - Lab Report ExampleTo achieve this, we performed a series of shielding effectiveness (SE) tests for a board level shielding product with different apertures by means of a reverberation chamber. An analytical shielding effectiveness formulation has been developed in comparing with the shielding effectiveness (SE) measurement results.When performing tasks related to electromagnetic shielding, Board Level Shielding (BLS) is wide used for isolating electromagnetic interferences. A typically perfect Board Level Shielding (BLS) is deemed to save no apertures and it is fixed to the ground plate of the circuit board all round in show to reach maximum shielding effectiveness (SE). By introducing several apertures, we can be able to figure out the Board Level Shielding (BLS) lighter weight and increase its convenience. To evaluate the effect of the aperture size and the total number of apertures on t he shielding effectiveness, several tests were performed in the lab and a number of apertures of different sizes and the results obtained were comp ared. The results are processed and used to plot the corresponding shielding effectiveness (SE) data using calculation tools based on the shielding theory.The IEEE standard 1597.1 demands that we use feature selective (FSV) to compare the level of agreement between the reference and the numerical results. In this method, the data sets are compared by decomposing them into two partsThis approach involves winning the overlapping portion of the two datasets and interpolating them so that they share a coincident x axis location. A Fourier transformation is then used to transform this data. The two data sets are low (DC), band (L0) and spicy pass (Hi) filtered. The six elements are then inversely transformed. Comparing the trend data gives the Amplitude divergency Measure (ADM).Shielding effectiveness of an aperture

Globalization Of The Market Economy Essay Example for Free

globalisation Of The Market Economy EssayMuch has been said how globalization has world-wideize the market economy and how this clay was able to integrate and create planetary partnerships between and among nations. globalization is not just a phenomenon it is a system, a new world system that has replaced the Cold state of war. Globalization has transcended scotch and political borders without so much undermining the national sovereignty of any nation. This essay will memorial how the key players and catalysts accomplished the integration of a very complex world market economy, suspending the creation of the supposed global liquidation. Specifically, this essay will look into the following ? the creation of international bodies collectively known as The Bretton woodland inventions ? the largest regional championship organizations how they come into being, its membership, and how they atomic number 18 being seen sometimes as stumbling blocs, instead of make blocs ? multi- or transnational corporations and ? technological revolution ( data and communication technology, or ICT, and the Internet). The list above will function us see globalization, an intangible system, as an observable, concrete, and measurable concept.This essay will also attempt to cond champion the future of globalization so as to prep ar otherwise areas that it has not penetrated yet, and at the same time, to allow those who are experiencing it already to take advantage of the strengths and opportunities in the system and be prepared with the threats that come with it. perceptiveness globalization There are two very interesting books on globalization that can process as a starting point of this essay MacGillivrays A brief history of globalization The much(prenominal) story of our incredible shrinking computer programmeet and Friedmans The Lexus and the olive point infrastanding globalization.MacGillivray argues that the term globalization has chop-chop become on e of the most overused words in the field of international relations. Unfortunately, its being overused does not promise understanding of the concept. In fact, this is one of the least understood or at least broadly construed concepts in the same field. It clearly covers connections between and among political, scotch, cultural, and counterbalance environmental issues or concerns. And with the recent advance in information technology, we also know that globalization also concerns itself about technology and so far war.MacGillivray described globalization as the interaction and integration between and among people, corporations, and governments across national boundaries. Such web of interaction and integration is move by international plenty and investment with the help of technology, particularly, information technology (MacGillivray 2006). The importingance of technology in the era of globalization was further elaborated and described by Friedman in his book The Lexus and t he olive tree Understanding globalization through this passage In the Cold War, the most frequently asked question was How sizeable is your missile? In globalization, the most frequently asked question is How fast is your modem? As compared to other writers who believe that globalization is a phase of human evolution, or maybe a trend, Friedman believes that it is more of an international system which conception was significantly felt after the Cold War period. He argued that the movement of globalization in this modern-day period is just an extension of the previous period which has marked the end of the First demesne War (Friedman 1999).Whereas the Cold War has changed the whole world into a bipolar one, globalization has changed this into a global village with shared or integrated resources in terms of capital, technology, political and market sentiments, and information across and, even more interesting, through national borders. Establishing new grounds The collapse of eco nomic and market frontiers Globalizations set up are very much visible in some aspects of international relations. In this essay, the effect on economic sovereignty would be the focus.It should be noted though that as far as these effects are concerned, globalization does not destabilize the sovereignty and legitimacy of a nation in any one way or another. With globalization, we could say that the economic borders of any sovereign nation has somewhat been transcended, i. e. , protectionist policies are all challenged if not eliminated completely. The Bretton Woods system The first attempt to international openness One of the best slipway of seeing globalizations effect to international relations is by looking at international financial institutions having direct or indirect effect to sovereign nations.While they do not exactly tell what the economic policies of countries should be, these bodies without a doubt influence the making of much(prenominal) policies. In the early 1930 s, currency convert rates, even those of the major economies, are unstable. A number of countries are protectionists and had very restrictive interchange policies. A ecstasy after that, Great Britain and the United States, the only two super berths then, proposed the foundation of international financial or fiscal institutions that would aim to stabilize exchange rates and, more importantly, improve international trade.In 1944, 44 nations through their representatives convened at the United Nations pecuniary and Financial Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. The participants of the conference met to plan the recovery and eventual development of post-war Europe and to discuss the monetary and prevailing economic issues of that period protectionist trade policies and unstable exchange rates of a number of countries (Bretton Woods Project 2007 Canadian Economy Online 2007). This has effrontery birth to the Bretton Woods pact.The agreement aims to create a post-war inte rnational monetary system of convertible currencies, strict and stable exchange rates, and free trade across geographical regions. The planetary Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International depose for Reconstruction and Development (which was later on referred to as the instauration Bank) were established to facilitate the objectives of the agreement. The resulting bodies from this Bretton Woods rule have definitely affected the economic sovereignty of countries.Taking the case of International Monetary Fund, its main areas of concern are surveillance (advice and appraisal on the policies of its member economies), financial or monetary assistance for members experiencing short- to medium-term economic problems and difficulties, and technical assistance as well as training in monetary and fiscal policies (Ibid). The Bretton Woods agreement prevented currency and exchange rates competition and promoted monetary cooperation among its member economies.Under this system, member nation s and economies agreed to have a system of currency exchange rates that could be adjusted or computed indoors defined parities with the US dollar. This currency exchange rate could also be adjusted to correct a basic disequilibrium in balance of payments as approved by IMF. Advocates of the Bretton Woods system argued that establishment of a stable exchange rate would discourage the beggar thy neighbour policies, which would eventually get several, if not all, member economies by the promotion and expansion of international market and trade.The competitiveness of currency exchange rates decreased overtime due to infrequent changes in parities. both(prenominal) expressed concerns that a heady currency exchange rate system may prohibit countries enough liberty for them to actually charter and implement their own monetary and fiscal policies. IMF uses both its surveillance as well as technical assistance work or functions in developing codes and standards of good practice in its areas of responsibility (Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund 2007).The World Bank, which is officially named International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, is actually a development institution. Its mandate is to build a climate of healthy investment, sufficient jobs, and sustainable growth. It also invests in poor people and empowers them to participate in development projects. Its efforts on poverty reduction can be observed in national as well as global levels (Schiff and Winters 2003, 1516). The World Bank gives emphasis on extending back up to poor and developing nations.But more than just these financial aids or loans, the bank gives advice on policymaking and training to countries needing them. Now, in return for IMFs and World Banks financial support or any other kind of advice, recipients of these financial aids should implement undeniable structural adjustment policies that will encourage healthy public spending, especially on social run de livery systems. These policies usually decrease governments participation in the economy (or market, to be specific).Currently, the World Bank is the largest international lending institution dealing with least developed to developing countries (Ibid, 2526). The World occupation Organization is probably the most intrusive of the three bodies established by the Bretton Woods convention. The convention created a provision for an International Trade Organization. However, such plan lay dormant until the actual establishment of the World Trade Organization in early 1990s. This original plan did not materialize in the form it was originally conceptualized because of the refusal of the US Congress to endorse it.(The refusal of the US Congress is primarily anchored on the bringing close together that had the International Trade Organization been approved then, this eubstance would have the power of a supranational body that can implement sanctions, penalties, or disciplines to any membe r economies that the ITO deem violating the principles and agreements reached at the Bretton Woods. ) In lieu of this, an international organization, so to speak, in the form of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT was created. As an international body, it has the primary responsibility of reducing trade barriers through bipartite and multinational negotiations.ITO, however, does not have the power to effect any policies, i. e. , its agreements are non-binding (Timeline World Trade Organization A chronology of key events 2007). The World Trade Organization came into existence on 1995. It replaced GATT as an international body overseeing the multilateral trading system. One one hundred and twenty-eight (128) countries had signed GATT by 1994. And as of the year 2007, there are 151 full-fledged members and 30 economies/countries having observer status.Every member country of the WTO has the right to challenge or simply question other countries local, state, or federal t ruths granted that such laws may impede efficient and effective international trade. In such cases, if the WTO judges the law to contain violations of WTO ideals, it WTO may order the government to overturn or modify the law or else, the country can experience or suffer from trade sanctions. This is exactly why the US Congress did not approve the ratification of the treaty for the creation or establishment of the WTO (Ibid).These three international bodies have clearly penetrated the economic barriers, even political to some extent, of any of its member economies. For this purpose, however, it is clear that these effects are for the benefit of the member economy. While it is clear that these Bretton Woods bodies do not directly dictate economic policies, it has the power to influence its members to act towards its direction. Again, this is not to emphasize that economic sovereignty is being taken away from the country itself, however clearly, the economic barriers have been breach ed.Regional trade associations or blocs Regional trade associations are offshoots, so to speak, of the globalization phenomenon where inter-nation or inter-state agreement is established. These associations are actually the ones that manage, promote, and direct all the trade activities of the concerned group of countries or regions of the world (UC Atlas of Global Inequality, 2007). This is a case where instead of an institution penetrating the borders of a country, the sovereign country itself initiates the surrender of their economic, or more particularly, trading, policies.Regional trade associations, in general terms, are groupings of economies or nations at a governmental level that aims to promote, manage, and encourage trade within and among their own region and defend its member countries or member economies against a larger global competition. justification against this larger global competition is done by most countries by establishing tariffs on commodities produced by i ts members economies, import quotas, onerous bureaucratic import processes, government subsidies, and technical and other non-tariff barriers.Trade is not an isolated performance and other areas of relations between countries or economies involved are also affected political, security, and other issues modify the region (Ibid). A good example of a regional trade bloc affecting other aspects of inter-national relations is the case of the European Union or EU. This group is the worlds largest trade association, and by far, the most effective in terms of certain aspects.EU has harbored not just economic but also political ambitions extending way beyond the free trading arrangements entered into by the participating economies (Gibb and Michalak, 1994, 75). The ideological foundations of EU were actually focused on ensuring development and maintaining international or even inter-regional stability, specifically, encapsulating communist or collective expansion in the post-WWII Europe. EUs plan actually involves possible joint policies on military security and citizenship. Some researchers believe that trade associations complement globalized trade.There are those, on the other hand, who believe that regionalism is a threat to free trade due to its protectionist nature having conservative policies being implemented by these blocs that shield the member- countries from immaterial competition of global trade. Such debates contain sharp disagreements. In the same work by Gibb and Michalak (1994, 1), they noted, the multilateral trading system is in decline and regionalism is on the ascendancy. They emphasized that regional trade blocs are an alternate form of trade that attempts to counter more aggressive policies of trade, especially as espoused by the WTO.

The Long Road Ahead Essay Example for Free

The Long Road Ahead hearGood afternoon , I am James Brady. Born and raised in Akron,Ohio for the past 25 years. I am currently attending The University of Akron for my Bachelors in the science of nursing. My life has taken many diverse pathways when it comes to career choices. I graduated from Garfield high school in 2006 where I took the vocation of rut Cooling and Air Conditioning. After highschool I attended Mount Union where I contend offensive guard for the football team. While attending Mount Union i was enrolled in the legal philosophy Academy, but unfortunate event happened. I took a cheap shot to the knee joint during a football game and was unable to continue playing. Along with losing my ability to play football, I also lost my root career choice.I decided to come back home to Akron and have my knee fixed. After knee surgery and rehab I got a job working(a) at Goodyear as a chemical operator. being 19 years old making good money i believed i was living my re ndering of the Dream. That dream of mine ended abruptly two years later when Goodyear had big layoffs. Being stuck without a job and a mortage payment, I began to reasse my life at this point. While sitting at the Drs office for a check up on my knee I started a conversation with a paramedic near possibly pursueing a career as a medic. The paramedic politely pushed me into becoming a maintain explaining to me all the different types of oppurtunitys there are in the nursing field.After a lot of conteplating, I decided to attend Akron School of Practical Nursing. ASPN was a 9 month accelerated LPN course of study , where I graduated with Honors and the class president. Shortly after school I got a job working at the Medina County Juvenile Detention Center as a nurse. Recieving my LPN license was just a stepping stone in my career path of becoming a BSN. After graduating from LPN school I started at the University of Akron where I was able to skip the waiting list and get right into the nursing chopine without a wait due to already having my nursing licenses as an LPN. So after the long road i have traveled since high school i am currently here right away working at juvenile detention center, going to school full time and raising my son.

Concentration of enzymes Essay Example for Free

Concentration of enzymes EssayCONCLUSIONBased on the results obtained from the experiment it can be cerebrate that the concentration of enzymes influences the rate of a chemical reaction. If enzyme concentration is decreased then the reaction rate allow also decrease. If there is sufficient enzyme to bind with substrate then the reaction will proceed exuberant and if there are insufficient enzymes present then the reaction will slow down passwordIt was predicted that with the increase of concentration of amylase ancestor, the time took to break down starch would decrease . This was proved correct , if basing on just these trials . The graph shows how with every single increase of the concentration , the amount of drops until the intermixture fails to give a achromatic colour with iodine solution disappear decreased. This continually happened , without any outliers. The trend- argument of the graph shows the predicted linear line in the relationship between concentration of amylase solution and the amount of drops until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour with iodine solution. The amount of drops until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour with iodine solution with a amylase concentration of 0.1% was found to be 12 drops, which was plotted on the graph.It can be presumed that a higher concentration of amylase is better because it does not take much time to break down the polysaccharide chains and a higher concentration helps to speed up this process. The amylase concentration of 0.1% took only 12 drops until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour, while the amylase concentration of 0.05% took 21 drops , the amylase concentration of 0.025% took 24 drops and the amylase concentration of 0.01% took 28 drops. Because the purpose of an enzyme is to speed up a reaction, it is logical that amylase would have a higher concentration so it can take less time for it to do its purpose. At higher amylase concentration the time interpreted until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour with iodine solution. Despite this, there are openings of wrongdoing that need to be acknowledge. The trial proved difficult for some, sometimes yielding no results. Another source may be the mixing of the concentration.

A Comedy Without Substance by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

A japery Without centerfield by William Shakespeargon EssayOld and new harlequinade both egress during the come across, they are only produced for pleasure purposes.Old frivolity usually sees a secret plan banterh a problem to overcome. This is attempted with a absurd plan, a great deal leading to satire and buffoonery.These key features of honest-to-goodness comedy are shown when Hero has to fake her death in parliamentary law for Claudio to marry her and dogberry and verges court case to gain respect and honour.New Comedy is also visible in the play, it ischaracterised by young man chasing a young woman, the protagonist has to overcome social difficulties in order to succeed in pursuit and eventually ends with restoration. Claudio and Hero are hold examples of old comedy, only Benidick and Beatrice go int touch into this typical mold nevertheless are key romantics. The defective Exchange is a conversation which breeches usual rules of conversation (Grices Maxims ) which are1.Be truthful 2. Be concise. 3. be clear. 4. be relevant. In Much pettifoggery About Nothing, this is reflected through those who are out of step or disagree with society.Dogberry and his companions of the middle- segmentation are key characters of this.The intention of breeching Grices Maxims in Much ado about nothing under(a)standing the play to become a comedy without core.Dogberry breaks the maxims by not be relevant as he says Thou wilt be condemned into everlasting redemption for thisShakespeares character Dogberry says redemption instead of damnation, this is a malapropism.The accompaniment that he means precisely the opposite of what he so passionately exclaims makes this a comical use of irony.This technique specifically used here potrays this play to be a comedy without substance as this does not at all having any meaning behind it. However Grice Maxims are also downcast by Benidick and Beatrice, Well, you are a rare parrot-teacher A bird of my tongue i s better than a animate being of yours I would my horse had the speed of your tongue, and so good a continuer. But keep your way, i Gods micturate I have make. You always end with a jades trick I know you of old. Shakespeare uses Bendick and Beatrices queer war for the audience to percieve the characters true feelings for one another, despite the characters not knowing so creating dramatic comedy.They are breaking the Grice Maxim of be truthful. Shakespeare covers these characters true feelings and mixes between good and bad roles of characters. Therefore this shows Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy with substance as Shakespeare explores the geography of human soul. Shakespeare uses comic coupler to manufacture comedy from their dialogue and interaction. Much ado about nothing thus here is represent as only for entertainment so is a comedy without substance.Dogberry and his companions enter the play at a moment of high drama. Come hither, neighbour Seacoal. God hath blessd you with a good name. To be a handsome man is the gift of fortune, butto write and read comes by nature Both which, Master Constable You have. I knew it would be your answer. Well, for yourfavour, sir, why, give God thanks and make no boast of it andfor your writing and study, let that appear when there is no need of such vanity Dogberry messes his words throughout all of his lines.He mistakes writing and reading as a sign of vanity which allows the audience to get a glimpse of exactly how Dogberry catchs the world. To him, being a learned man is a good way to show off how refined you are.He attempts to use a wide range of speech to convince everyone thats hes a gentleman, even though he doesnt really have a grasp of the vocabulary he employs, he is trying to decieve those of upper class. This is purely for laughs and entertainment without any kind of meaning behind it, therefore proving the play is a comedy without substance. However the Beatrice and Benidck are comically pair ed by Shakespeare to become comedy, however this shows Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy with substance as there is a key message behind this pairing.Why, then your uncle, and the Prince, and Claudio Have been deluded for they swore you did Do not you retire me? Troth, no no more(prenominal) than reason. Why, then my cousin, Margaret, and Ursula.Are much deceivd for they did cuss you didThey swore that you were well-nigh dead for me Shakespeare potrays Benedick and Beatrice as having a view that everyone around them is deceived about their erotic love for each other, but theyre only fooling themselves.Here Shakespeare expresses that despite Bendick and Beatrices clear intelligence and wit, they themselves are unable to show their true feelings. This shows the play is a comedy with substance.Their clever wit is used to decive eachother, however this produces dramatic irony as the audience know this is not the case.I would my horse had the speed of your tongue, and so good acon tinuer. But keep your way, a Gods name I have done You always end with a jades trick. I know you of old.Shakespeare uses the two characters language as weapons, but they never seem to be able to end or resolve their fights. Benedick backs out first, this creates a comedy with substance as women in the Victorian times were supposed to be seen and not heard. Shakespeare uses characters so the audience to laughing with and laughing at them.The audience laughs openly at Dogberry and the townsmen whereas they do not laugh outright at the people of the court, except in the case of Beatrice and Benedick and the way they are deceived and deceive themselves which suggests more respect is given for the high class.This shows it is a comedy with substance as it is shown here the residual in which classes are taken as.Dogberry, a watchman is comical relief for the comedy itself. He is memorable in that he constantly uses malapropisms, or incorrect uses of words, in his dialogue. Goodman Verges , sir, speaks a little off the matter-an old man, sir, and his wits are not so blunt. Shakespeare uses malapropism here, instead of sharp he says blunt, this creates dramatic comedy as we are laughing at Dogberrys dialogue mistakes. This is only seen in the lower class characters. in spite of Dogberry sussing out adopt John he is still considered to be the almost clown of the play.Another low class character is Margret,, in contrast with Dogberry she is not trying to gain higher respect, she has no respect for herself..Of what, peeress? of speaking honorably? Whilst talking to Hero while she is having doubts she mentions the word honourable this creates dramatic irony since the plot is about to turn into a question of honourbaility due to Margrets actions.This part of the play is purely for entertainment for the skeletal system up to the plot so therefore Much Ado about nothing is a comedy without substance. Shakespeare uses the upper class to allow the audience to laugh with th em.These characters are better educated and have more wit. Beatrice is one of these characters I had rather hear my dog bark0 at a crow, than a man swear he loves me. This creates dramatic comedy as men usually have that attitude towards love and women. Shakespeare uses Beatrice to face a dominant,world powerful woman who can fight her own battles compared to the steretypical woman role.This is purely just for entertainment to create comedy.However Bendick despite his higher education reads into things too much and is tricked into thinking Beatrice likes him which causes collusion Ha Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to dinner.Theres a double meaning in that. I took no more application for thosethanks than you took pains to thank me. Thats as much as to say, Any pains that I take for you is as easy as thanks. If I do not take grace of her, I am a villain if I do not love her, I am a Jew. I will go get her picture Benedick convinces himself that theres central romantic meaning in Beatrices words, even when thats obviously not the case.Love has the power to make us see what we want in conversation. Exclusion is taking place here as Shakespeare shows even higher classes are fooled and mistaken therefore,substance is clear as it shows there is not much difference between the two classes. Shakespeare uses trickery to make Much Ado about Nothing a comedy. Comedy has a substance here as it shows it does not expose perversive just a pretermit of awareness.Hero tricked by Don Pedro as he is wooing Hero for Claudio.Tis once, thou lovest,And I will fit thee with the remedy.I know we shall have revelling to-night.I will assume thy part in some disguise and tell median(a) Hero I am Claudio,And in her bosom Ill unclasp my heartAnd take her hearing captive with the forceAnd strong encounter of my amorous tale.Don Pedro here manipulates gullible and innocent Hero into falling in love with Claudio. Its shady that Don Pedro will get Hero to fall in love with his words, thinking theyre Claudios words.Claudio and Don Pedro dont care if they manipulate Hero under falseness,as theyve only got their eyes on the prize of winning her even if she is deceived into being won by a guy she doesnt know and has never spoken to. Trickery creates substance as it potrays Shakspeares as evil being seen as a lack of awareness. Beatrice and Bendick are also tricked into loving eachother.Shakespeare creates this for the audience to laugh at their naivety and foolishness despite their typical wit.Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy with substance as the message behind this specific plot is anyone can be decieved and fooled since the wittiest and intelligent of characters get fooled. Don Pedro expresses this.Benedick that, in despite of his quick wit and his queasy stomach, he shall fall in love with Beatrice.If we can do this,Cupid is no longer an archer his glory shall be ours, for we areDon Pedro and Claudio create deception, but rather than tricking him i nto loving Beatrice, they are manipulating Benedick into making his own decision. Don Pedro also refers to them as being cupid despite lies and deciet taking place. This play is a comedy with substance as Shakespeare shows even the higher archery of society lie and deciet. Shakespeare critises marriage during the play through using the characters, yet the plot finishes its destination at the moment of resoultion where all is solved by marriage. This shows Much Ado about nothing is a play made purely for entertainment purposes with no substance.

Environmental Issue Essay Example for Free

Environmental Issue stressThe current concern of our environmentalist nowadays is how to bring back the bountiful natural resources of our venue of funding before. This is just a dream but this can be true because nowadays everything is possible. It is, indeed, a extensive challenge of this environmentalist to provide solutions of the problems manifested in our environment. Before presenting my arguments, I would like first to secure the parameters of this debate. I limit this debate to one of the hottest issues in the environment which is Air Pollution. Air Pollution is the human foundation into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulates or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or opposite living organism. Looking at the status quo, it is obscene that there are a lot of sources that do our air contaminated. First point, I content that the severity of catastrophe happened in our environment deeply root from anthropogenic sources (human activity) such a s Stationary Sources as smoke stacks of power plants, manufacturing facilities and municipal ache incinerators.Mobile Sources as motor vehicles, aircraft etc., marine Vessels such as container ship or cruise ships and colligate port air pollution, burning wood, fireplace, stoves, furnaces, fumes from hair spray, varnish, paint, aerosol spray and other solvent, oil cultivation and industrial activity in general. These things respond the question of why our air is being contaminated. Second point, I would like also to argue that the politics plays a vital role in protecting our environment.The government has the prowess to make most possible and practical solutions of environmental problems. They have enough budgets to initiate some activity and project that would cater the protection and preservation of our natural resources. To sum up my arguments, first the briny problem is the human activity that deteriorates our environment and second is the irresponsible action of the gover nment.We can make a difference as by letting ourselves as an example because change starts in ourselves.http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Air_pollutionSources This page was weather modified on 22 March 2008, at 1853. All text is available downstairs the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details. ) Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a U. S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity.

The Face of the Terrorist Essay Example for Free

The Face of the Terrorist EssayA faceless enemy. It has been eights years later on the September 11 attack in the United States of America. Several the great unwashed died and it was also the same beat when the Unites States of America government contemplate on how the terrorists look like. Terrorists had been faceless for in all we know and we do not even have any idea about them until Osama stash away Laden was determine by Bush.The acquaintance about terrorism and terrorists has been very limited except in some occasions and in present, the internet was able to give face to the faceless enemy and as short as Bush gave bin Ladens name, it was the start of identifying more faces of the enemy. In this paper, the author ought to explain terrorism and the face of terrorists wherein images from online sources and references atomic number 18 presented by the author to justify what she was pertaining to in line with terrorists face. Using Racialist, Sexism and Fascism ways, the author explained her argument and gave a face to the nameless enemy.At the same time, it was not the face of the enemies alone that was tackled in this paper but also the different faces of terror which was marked when Al Qaeda, the name given to Osama bin Ladens organization as western and media name attacked United States of America. Considering the primitive years wherein pictures are not in time existing, identification of someone, probably a suspect or a colleague is hard to do and the judicial decision was the only one who does the job of recognizing culprits and acquaintances.In present generation, mug shots are used to identify criminals and soon after to relate them with one another to solve a certain crime. Offerings several incidents and examples, the author named and identified when a terror becomes and terror and how those who were victims became the terrorists. As she presented two faces of people, the victim and the terrorist, it seems that these two can trade places and with founder and revenge present, it is not impossible to have another tolerant of terror from a different kind of terrorists.Stereotyping was of course an unfair act and yet, we cannot help but guard ourselves from people who have turbans on their heads and all bearded like Santa Claus, only that they were not the good ones. America might be too buttoned-down to a person who has a diaper on their head and a fan belt in it and decide to pull them off (Engle, 2009) but we can never blame them, after all, the leader of Al Qaeda looks like that and although there are heroes presented, they should also be cautious about what they were doing because defacement is lots easier than being actuallyly the good ones. CritiqueKaren Engles analysis of the faces of terrors and the terrorists allow us to understand the bank bill and the stereotypes made by the people, especially those in the government to identify them as crime promoters and culprits. An analysis that gives escape d to the unknowns in present and the many questions arising from the attacks, both previous and recent ones, this article was informational enough to be endorsed to people of any age, except to those who were still too young to understand that in this world, rock-steady is not safe until we are sure of the people we are dealing with.While we can consider the victims as real victims, looking on the other side of the story, we will understand that they are not victims until the end. As dour as there are revenge and sacrifice, it will be easy to understand that people, terrorist or not are capable of doing anything that can terrorize people around them. This paper had served as a lesson to be learned that allows the readers to be open minded and to stop stereotyping people. List of References Engle, Karen. The Face of a Terrorist. Sage Publications. Online discrepancy from http//csc. sagepub. com/cgi/reprint/7/4/397

Stolen Generation Essay Example for Free

Stolen Generation EssayThe pre move day Australia is astray know as a beacon of multiculturalism. Every social class, more and more immigrants are settling mastered in the country in a bid to seek better employment, education or fifty-fifty advance their quality of life in general. It is a insurance policy that has strengthened the cultural development of the nation. Australias numerate in 2011, which is the official count of a population, reported that wizard in every four Australians is born(p) oerseas. This clearly demonstrates Australias large idea of unity in diversity. Despite the movement of accepting multiculturalism into the nation, Australia is still complex in one of the biggest racial injustices in hi write up by trying to breed out indigene heritage from their land. Starting from the year 1910, the Australian g everywherenment carries out actions to breed out the Aboriginal bloodline. They hoped to bar the Aboriginal culture within a short time and get ri d of the Aboriginal problem. In the early 20th century, a new policy started in which about 100,000 children were forcibly removed from their parents by the Australian government. This policy of removing children is infamously referred as the stolen coevals, which this essay will be heavily based upon. Due to the vast amount of topics that Australias stolen generation covers, this essay will discuss how the Aborigines settled on Australian soil, the motives behind the stolen generation and attempts of satisfaction from the Australian governing bodies.Having lived in the land thousands of years prior to the arrival of the Europeans, Aborigines are one of the most primeval settlers of the Australian land. However, the arrival of British captain James Cook in 1770 label the beginning of the end for the native Australians, as he claimed the land to be in possession of his kinsperson country, ignoring the fact that the land was already densely populated. All indigenous rights are ext inguished ever since as they attain no British citizenship rights. Captain James Cook claims that the Aborigines had no laws towards the ownership of the land.Taking tender Darwinism into account, this would be one of the major reasons on why the British has taken abrupt control over the Aborigines or why thestolen generation is occurring. The theory of social Darwinism strongly believes that only the strong will survive. The Europeans dictum themselves to be superior towards the Aborigines hence their ruthless move to gain control on the Australian acreage. This subject field is further validated when the power-hungry Europeans conquered the African continent. Various European countries colonized the African land in mid(prenominal) 1880s, leaving only Liberia and Ethiopia as the remaining independent countries.Former Australian prime minister capital of Minnesota Keating too acknowledged that European settlers were the ones who were largely responsible for the injustices cause d to the Aboriginal raft during his speech in 1992. Dubbed as the Redfern speech, it was largely known as one of the most notorious in Australian history. Publicly denotative to a large number of Indigenous Australians, Paul Keating expressed culpability over how Aboriginal people were treated.The people thought that the Aborigines were to claim a better life if they were to become more like them, and this policy led to an act of injustice which was referred earlier as the stolen generation, and the children with Aboriginal descendant were separated from their parents and were institutionalized in secluded camps. The mentality of the white society was that it would be the best decision to remove the children from their parents influences and abandon their former lifestyle.In almost every state and territory in Australia, the children were forced into comminute and received little or no education. The girls did domestic chores such(prenominal) as cleaning along with homework whil e the boys mainly worked as stockmen. They worked in unfit working conditions. Their food was unclean and was infested with maggots. Despite working from the early hours for seven days a week, the children were only rewarded with a small amount of money or even worse, they receive nothing at all. The children were physically abused for speaking Aboriginal language and those who were sent to prison for rebellious acts often committed suicide. more(prenominal) children were taken as they were not as immune compared to the Aboriginal adults.These actions were tremendously exhibited in Phillip Noyces film called The Rabbit Proof Fence which was released in 2002. Receiving many accolades, the story follows 3 aboriginal girls- Molly, Daisy and Gracie who escaped from an institution after being forcibly removed from their families to be expert as domestic staffs. They travelled as far as 2,400 kilometers on foot, hoping to return to their home. The movie was fitting from a book of the same name which was written by Doris Pilkington in 1996.Most of these acts finally stop when many people who were inspired by the Civil Rights movement in the USA, saw the poor conditions that the Aborigines were alive in and decided to take acts about the problem. In the year 1967, they met up with the Aborigines and they took steps towards a fairer sermon and attempted to change how the natives were treated in society. The revolution took steps but it worked and settled in well. By 1990, large amount of the land were returned to the Aborigines and they were able to have rights towards an equal citizenship, along with the power to vote. Steps towards reconciliation continue to take place until today, although the past acts have created a lasting, negative feeling towards the locals.The governments have also played an instrumental role in these attempts of reconciliation. This was signaled by former prime minister Kevin Rudds apology in 2008 towards the native Australians for the ir profound grief, suffering and loss. Thousands of Aboriginal Australians gathered in Canberra to watch the historic solution which was also televised around the nation. On February 2009, the Australian government established the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander better Foundation which is designed to deal with the trauma of the Aboriginal people after the effects of the conducts of the stolen generation.Financial supports have also been generated by the governments. In 2012, they announced that a total of $35 million will be spent to assist healthcare for the native Australians. Another $28 million will also be shelled out to upgrade houses in the remote areas, enabling better accesses to transportation routes, medical centers among other indispensable services in theparticular areas. A total budget of $206 million has also been green-lighted to support the lives of over 18,000 Aboriginal Australians living in rural areas. The area of education has also been a key processi on towards the Aborigines. In the 2011 Australian census, about 27% of the native Australian population have completed year 12 or its equivalence, compared to 22% in the 2006 census and a mere 20% in the 2001 census.More Aboriginal people are also getting widespread recognition for their achievements in todays society. Widely known as one of the best female tennis participants of all time, Evonne Goolagongs efforts has led her to 14 Grand ray of light titles. A testament to her talent materialized in 1976 as she was named as the best female tennis player in the world. Numerous Aboriginal Australians have also been noted for their remarkable contributions to Australian politics. People such as Neville Bonner and Aden Ridgeway has been named as the first Indigenous Australians to be named as the senator of Queensland and the senator of New South Wales, respectively.Although there have been numerous reconciliation attempts by the governing bodies, the removal of Aboriginal children i s still widespread throughout Australia. As of 2013, almost 14,000 children has been removed. The Australian government, however, has denied any accusations towards the matter.The reason why the Aborigines doesnt find it easy to forgive and forget just is the reason why I think the Australians should say sorry to the Aborigines. Thus, I conclude that after numerous years of prejudices, I feel that these acts of injustices should be stopped. Numerous apology and reconciliation attempts for the injustices are desperately require to set an example for the younger generation, to prove that Australia has a proud and forgiving historical legacy, not a cruel and prejudiced country as exhibited beforehand.

From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy Essay Example for Free

From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy EssayThe gas pump. As of late, it has been the expletive of drivers everywhere. With the prices of crude crude oil skyrocketing combined with the prices at the pump and n archaean everywhere else, many people ar looking toward renewable cypher stemmas to supplement or replace the use of fossil fuels. This interest in renewable resources has generated new nix policies around the world, has spawned new heartiness engineering and has produced ideas on a assorted way of living.Adding to the interest is the awargonness on humanitys refer on our surround, there is so much interest that the United States and many other countries have started to explore the option of producing onwardice by the cleanest sources possible. However, it may non be enough. With the threat of oil reserves being utilise up and the zip crisis unresolved it is imperative that the United States begins to utilize solar, writhe, and hydroelectric creator in an e ffort to decrease the dependance on fossil fuels. Many people nonice the upgrade costs of just about everything. The rising costs are due to the rising cost of button.Nearly everything in our economic arrangement requires aptitude to create, to ship, to stock, or to provide and the energy costs are passed down to consumers. The price for energy has not been atrociously high in the past, but now the price is rising. One look at your electric bill sticker will tell you that energy, however inexpensive it is to make or obtain, does not come cheap at least, not any much. The price of fossil fuels, not just in a monetary sense, but in an ecological sense is taking a toll on the country and the world. Acid rain, carbon dioxide and orbicular warming are all consequences of cheap acquisition of energy.Coal supplies a large part of the energy needed to produce business leader in US and is one of the largest sources of energy in the world (Energy Perspective, Walter dispense 2006), but strip mining ruins the landscape, destroys ecosystems, and when burned causes acid rain. Oil has been this countrys, and the major(ip)ity of the world, most employ form of energy for years. From world-beatering our vehicles and homes to creating lubrications and solvents, its uses are prolific. But were are now faced with the possibility of oil supplies becoming scarce, and it has everyone jumping out of their pants to find a better source of energy.Combine this with the circumstance that the by-product of using oil (carbon dioxide) is practically burning a hole in out asynchronous transfer mode and we have a doozy of a problem. Enter renewable resources. Why have we not thought of this beforehand? What has kept the US, and indeed the world, from investing in renewable resources much earlier? The answer is technology. The kilobyte energy has always been there, but the capabilities to harness the forces were not advanced enough to take advantage of it. Perhaps it quiet dow n has not reached that level yet but we are getting close.For years, people have used the solarise for a variety of things warming things, send offing torches, burning ants, and to cook. The energy radiated by the sun is phenomenal. In fact, the energy the sun shines onto the earth daily is enough to supply the worlds yearly energy needs (National Geographic, 2008). This energy potential of f picnic weather was not lost on seventeenth century scientists. In 1873, William Adams and Richard daytime found that when selenium was exposed to temperateness it created a low charge of energy, though it could not indi merchant shipt anything (US Dept of Energy, 2008).Later on, in 1908 William Bailey invented the solar panel whose design is extremely similar to the solar panels used today. solar energy technology, while not developed enough to harness the full billet potential of sunlight, has been used consistently since the mid-1960s to power satellites, spacecrafts, electronics, car s and homes through the use photovoltaic cells (US segment of Energy, 2008). The Photovoltaic cell, which produces electricity when light strikes the cell causing an electron imbalance, has gone through numerous transformations to make the cell as high-octane as possible.There are solar plants littered across the country, most notably in Kerma, calcium where they use the Photovoltaic system to supplement Pacific Gas and Electrics electric grid during peak power usage (US Dept of Energy, 2008). These cells buns be used in homes across the country and the reliable technology has created a Photovoltaic cell that is more durable, flexible and easily maintained. In addition to Photovoltaic cells, parabolic trough mirrors, parabolic dishes and power towers use mirrors to cultivate the sunlight to a specific nation where it is used to create steam, that steam is then(prenominal) used to create electricity (The Economist, 2008).Now solarReserve, a information firm partnered with Un ited Technologies and US Renewables Group, has designed a system that will capture and store sunlight for several days. The system is similar to traditional capture of sunlight by using mirrors to direct sunlight to towers where molten salt is kept, usually a collection tower. The salt is heated by the sunlight, which hobo then be stored or used immediately. Since molten salt is an efficient heat carrier and storage medium, it can create energy on demand or stored for later power production thus result the problem of power generation during cloudy or stormy days.SolarReserve first demonstrated this technology at their site in Barstow, California and states that the technology is ready to be used for power production on an electrical grid (Wald, New Ways to Store Solar, para. 13). The benefit of this type of solar technology, and other solar power production, is that the fuel source is free. The acquisition of sunlight requires no drilling, no decimation of land and no major disrup tion of fragile ecosystems. Solar power is also a clean energy source, giving off no emissions in addition to being abundant and renewable.Sunlight also creates another renewable resource. Wind. The power of rise has been harnessed to irrigate, to push grains, and to produce electricity. Turbines here in America only provide 1% of the electricity consumed, but the potential for the wind industry is huge. Several countries around the world use wind as a fate of their power generation. Denmark, for instance, generates 20% of their energy from wind. Spain has generated 8% of their power from wind and they are expected to raise that number in the next year (Greenpeace, 2008).Early wind turbines were used to grind grain and to bring water to irrigate crops, now the turbines are created to crank out electricity. Wind farms are cropping up everywhere just recently T. Boon Pickens announced that he was partnering with General Electric to pull in the worlds largest wind farm in Texas (Th e Economist, 2008). This partnership comes about due to the suddenly get down costs of turbine production. Couple that with the fact that, aside from the cost of construction, the generation of the electricity is free and (theoretically) will not go away, you have a deal of a life time.Current turbines have become more reliable than earlier ones they are easily built and generate power as soon as they are up. Some snags manufacturers of turbines and the electric companies have come up against are the questions of storage, the issue of visual impact or noise pollution, and the effect turbines have on animals. Electric grids have traditionally used alter original to transfer power to the grid however, the location of turbines can sometimes be remote places, which can mean that power is lost in the transportation to the grid.The non-traditional idea of using direct current has cropped up, since direct current travels well over long distances and there is less power loss, using direc t current grids to transport the power to areas where the energy can be used effectively solves the transportation dilemma (US plane section of Energy, 2008). The use of DC instead of AC forces a transpose in the way power is transported on a grid and although many balk at the idea, Europe has already a similar system in place and plans on extending it to the United Kingdom.The system pushes power to the grid and channels excess power to help push water uphill to Norwegian hydroelectric systems. While wind has been making leaps and bound in technology and production, the hydroelectric systems in Europe and most of the world have helped power these countries for years. In reality, hydropower has been used for centuries around the world and it had been used in ancient Greece to turn water wheels to grind drinking straw into flour (US Dept of Energy, 2008). The water wheel is probably the most well known way of producing energy from water, and it was this early application that spaw ned the idea for current turbines.The amazing thing about water is that it is perpetually recycling itself. It is evaporated into the air from navals and streams then comes back to the ground to start the process all over again. This process is what makes hydroelectric power so attractive. Unfortunately, although hydroelectric power accounts for one fifth of the worlds power generation and is the cheapest source of energy, the building of dams can displace wildlife and destroy ecosystems. There have been some advances to making dams more eco-friendly though.By building fish ladders and developing aeration techniques, installations can have a minimal impact on wildlife and the environment (National Geographic, 2008). There are even some technologies that are being developed to harness the power from ocean waves. With mechanisms similar to wind turbines, the energy in the ebb and flow of the tides is captured to produce clean energy. Unlike wind energy, tidal energy is constant and e asy to predict, which makes coordinating the flow of electricity in the grid kind of manageable (Holzman, 2007 para. 7).Tidal turbines are also easier on the eyes. Whereas wind turbines and solar plants may mar a skyline, tidal turbines are generally not visible at all. While you may see commercials and ads touting the secure effects of renewable energy going on right now, the generation of clean power is not an immediate process. It is going to take a lot of hard work and a great change in lifestyle to accomplish it. Although there are many companies working hard to provide the technology or the means to produce clean power, consumers can help by investing in green energy.Many utility companies offer a green power program that allows consumers to donate a portion of their power bill to the research and development of clean energy (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008) and consumers can get levy credits for energy efficient home improvements. Although renewable resources such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power may be expensive at the outset, the use of clean energy will pay for itself in terms of environmental impact, and especially its renewability.Because it is not a change that will happen over night, it is all-important(a) for consumers to remember that they too can assist in investing in the future of renewable resources. By donating a small amount every month through their power company a consumer can help his or her utility company pay for the additional costs that are accrued in using green power and the new technologies to generate green power. If a change is to come, everyone has to be on board and willing to change their lifestyles from the current throw away lifestyle. Change for the better has to come from consumers as well as the pioneers of renewable energy.References The power and the glory A special report on energy (2008). The Economist, 387(8585), 1-14. Deal, W. (2006, May) Energy Perspectives Another Look at Fossil Fuels, The Techn ology Teacher, 65(8), 10-14 Greenpeace Global Wind Energy Outlook. Retrieved July 2, 2008, from http//www. greenpeace. org/ outside(a)/press/reports/globalwindenergyoutlook Hydropower Going With the Flow. Retrieved July 6, 2008, from http//science. nationalgeographic. com/science/environment/alternative-energy/hydropower-profile. html Wald, M (2008, April 15).New Ways to Store Solar Energy for Nighttime and Cloudy Days. The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2008, from http//www. nytimes. com/2008/04/15/science/earth/15sola. html? _r=1ref=businessoref=slogin US Department of Energy Solar Technologies Program. Retrieved July 6, 2008 from http//www1. eere. energy. gov/solar/photovoltaics. html US Department of Energy Wind Hydropower Technologies Program. Retrieved July 6, 2008 from http//www1. eere. energy. gov/windandhydro/ Holzman, David C. Blue power turning tides into electricity. Environmental Health Perspectives 115. 12 (Dec 2007)

Development of the Ancient Roman Navy Essay Example for Free

Development of the Ancient roman type Navy EssayNaval strugglefare was con attitudered a min thought to most ancient Romans. It never carried the same prestige as that of a legionary. Before the prime(prenominal) treacherous warfare the Roman navy consisted mainly of allied ships and a few Roman ships that had crews that were really(prenominal) inexperienced. When entering the First unreliable War they realized they needed to develop a navy to counterbalance the superior Carthaginian come about. The fleet that the Romans had before the war would never withstand any naval battles. In figing their navy, the Romans were able to utilize their resources, their allies resources, as well as some address to alleviate overcome their naval weaknesses and defeat the Carthaginians in the First Punic War. The Romans confused many fleets and sailors th roughlyout the scat of the war but their persistence and determination ultimately helped them prevail. In the beginning, Rome fo unded colonies to provide coastal defending team as opposed a naval force to police the shores of the surrounding territories. They used the warships and crews from naval allies, freedmen, and marines from last(a) rank eligible for military service.Romans dominated the sea by gaining possession of the land. Given the limited ikon of ships, this was an effective strategy. Ships were only constructed as a last solution to a military hassle. As in brief as a mastery was achieved, the ships were left to wither and the naval needs were met by relying on allies. It was Romes conquest on land that made such(prenominal) indifference about naval battles. However, if there was ever a need for naval battle, their small navy could never withstand such a task. There was very minimal naval conflict between Rome and its enemies leading up to the First Punic War. erstwhile the Punic War began they knew the only shot they had to defeat Carthage was to create a navy that would rival that of t he flop Carthaginians. In order to rival Carthages navy, they would need a design for their ships, a way to build them and people to man them. The ships were built based on a sunken Carthaginian quinquereme off the wolfram coast of Sicily. The Romans then set out to build angiotensin-converting enzyme hundred quinqueremes and thirty smaller ships such as triremes (Sage 285). Quinqueremes were the heaviest ship of the time.They had three banks of oars and 180 oars. There were cardinal people on the upper oar and one on the lower oar. The trireme had 170 oars, there were three banks of oars and there was one rower per oar (Mitchell). They were able to cooperate the necessary resources from Rome and get the ships built or borrow from naval allies. The crews were assembled from naval allies, freedmen and marines from the lowest class eligible for military service. The navy was never held in the same esteem as legionaries so they never got the same quality of recruits.This ability t o utilize their resources was key in helping in creating the future of the Roman navy. The Romans lack of any skill on the sea should have exist them the naval battles of the First Punic War but that was not the case. The Romans invented a whatsis to essentially create land battles on the sea. This device was called a genus Corvus or the raven. Polybiuss description of the corvus and how it was used is as follows a round rod stood on the prow of the ship sixteen feet high and about one foot in diameter.It had a pulley on its top and around it was hardened a boarding bridge made of cut through planks nailed together which was four feet wide and twenty four feet long. There was an oblong hole in the bridge, which was placed around the pole twelve feet from its end. There was a knee-high rails on each side of the boarding bridge and at its end was fastened an iron object shaped like a pestle pointed at one end with a ring at the other end so that the whole apparatus looked like a device for grinding grain (Polybius) The corvus proved springy during the First Punic War, especially at the Battle of Mylae.It would be swung around and brought down hard on an enemy ship. Then the troops would charge over the plank two by two. The first two men protected the rest by raising their shields. The men behind would place their shields over the railing and protect from the sides. The Romans captured the first thirty two ships that onrushed them. The rest of the Carthaginians then approached and saw the devastation that the corvus had done. They manoeuvre to try and ack-ack the sides or stern of the Roman ships but the corvus was able to turn and attack from different angles.After seeing this, the Carthaginians fled in fear after what had happened and after losing fifty ships (Polybius). The Romans won a decisive victory through the use of the corvus and made their presence known on the Mediterranean. The Romans ingenuity through creating the corvus is very clear a nd helped through the early development of the Roman navy. Though the corvus has many positive features, some of its negative features were starting to come about as the Romans started to sail much and farther. The corvus was placed at the bow of the ship so it made the vessel unstable during rough weather.As a result, most of the casualties of the First Punic War were at the hands of Mother genius as opposed to the Carthaginians. This, and the Romans inexperience at sea cost them heavily as they lost 284 ships in a push off the outer coast of Sicily. They had lost a administrate of ships and only had 80 remaining at the time (Tarn 53). However, Romes success came from its superior manpower resources which allowed it to man new fleets despite these disunite losses. To prove the Romans determination, they built a fleet of 200 ships. This did not go without disaster either.Another storm cost the Romans 150 brand new ships in 253 BC off the Lucacnian coast and afterwards the Rom ans lost their only major naval defeat of the war in 249 BC when a surprise attack failed at Drepana. Thirty Roman ships were able to escape but 93were captured (Tarn 54). The Romans appeared to have given up on their naval efforts. It looked as though Carthage ruled the sea once again. No ships were being built and the Romans were sticking to the land the tactics that they knew best. However most of the Romans naval losses can be attributed to bad share and inexperience on the sea.By 242 the Carthaginian General, Hamilcar Barca, had enjoyed success in Sicily and by now the Romans felt the war had dragged on for too long. They were determined to return to the sea and finish the Carthaginians once and for all. There was one problem though. The Roman treasury was empty and they had no bills to spend on building another fleet. The government activity then turned to the wealthy citizens of Rome and begged for money to build a new fleet. The wealthy hold in a sign of patriotism and they went ahead and successfully financed construction on a fleet to end the war (Rickard).This shows the Romans determination, persistence and ability to utilize the wealth of Rome. The Romans felt they didnt need to paraphrase what had happened with the corvus again so they omitted it from their new ship designs. This resulted in the Roman ships being much ignitor and much more manoeuvrable then the Carthaginian ships. The Romans met the Carthaginians in 241 BC where they cut them off at the Battle of the Aegates Islands. The Carthaginians ships had very inexperienced crews as they were newly enlisted men who had just signed up for this battle.They couldnt call the heavy and unwieldy Carthaginian ships with their lack of skills and experience. Similar to the way the Romans were before the beginning of the First Punic War. The Carthaginians were commanded by Hanno and the Romans were commanded by Catulus. The fighting was predictably one sided as the Romans captured 70 ships and sunk 50 ships. Hanno was subsequently executed for his failure in this battle. After the Battle of the Aegates Islands, Hamilcar was allowed to negotiate terms of surrender. The terms included money to pay for the newly constructed fleet and no Punic war ships were allowed in Italian waters (Rickard).The Romans were taking and the Punic War came to a close. Through fierce determination to rebuild the Roman Navy in 242 BC and their ability to adapt their ships to the new circumstances led to a Roman victory and a strong development of the Roman Navy. The development and redevelopment of the Roman navy during the First Punic War shows a number of qualities that were key to Roman domination in the attached centuries. Their adaptability and ability to make a strategic assessment of the Carthage navy and how to overcome it was very important in leading to a victory in the First Punic War.Through their determination and persistence they were able to learn from their mistakes and overco me what had cost them their early losses. It was the Romans ability to utilize available resources to reconstruct their destroyed navy. They also came up with a seminal solution to a problem of attacking ships to help benefit their strengths of hand to hand combat. This was a very strong development of the Roman navy and led to their stranglehold on the Mediterranean for the majority of the next centuries. In fact, during the Second Punic War, Hannibal abandoned his once powerful Carthage fleet to focus on suppress by land.The victories in the sea bred confidence in the Roman navy. They were able to bring the battle instanter to the Carthaginians and take it out of Italy. With the final destruction of Carthage and the end of the Third Punic War, Rome was the master of the Mediterranean. This as a result reduced any threat of a naval power and the navy had reached its bloom (Gabriel). In conclusion, the First Punic War was the spark that set off the Romans to put a lot of time, r esources and manpower into developing and redeveloping their navy to become the super power that it was.