Diabetes :: essays research papers fc

Diabetes progresss when the pancreas either cannot or has tussle making enough insulin to control the sugar a person receives from their food. (Bete, Co. 1972) Diabetes Mellitus is unconnected down into two groups Juvenile (Type one and only(a)), and Adult (Type Two) (McHenry, 1993). Type One diabetics be insulin dependant. People under forty long time of age are more(prenominal) prone to this case. They countenance low serum insulin levels and it more often affects comminuted split vessels in eyes and kidneys. Type Two diabetics are non-insulin dependant. This type is prone to people over forty years of age. They have low, rule or high serum insulin levels. It most often affects large blood vessels and nerves (Long, 1993). Type One diabetes was one of the earliest diseases to be enter by historians. Once called "honey urine" and the "Persian fire". The cry diabetes was conceived by the Greek physician Arteus almost eighteen hundred years ago. The diseas e remained a mystery until 1700 when an English doctor demonstrated that a diabetics blood was abnormally high in sugar (Aaseng, 1995). Thus, bringing to the goal that diabetics are unable to use blood sugar as opposite persons bodies do (McHenry, 1993). With this fact, a young doctor named Fredrick Banting and a biochemist, Charles Best, were submit to the discovery of manufacturing insulin, the hormone for which is the key to blood sugar processing. Many diabetics lives have been saved because of this discovery (Aaseng, 1995). A person is at risk of this upset if they have diabetic relatives, are over the age of forty years, are over-weight, and if they are of certain racial or ethnic groups. Women with gestational diabetes who give birth to a baby that weighs more than nine pounds are overly at good risk of conducting this disease (Long, 1993). Higher numbers of diabetics occur more in Caucasian people than other races, and the highest incidents of Type One diabetes in the world are found in people residing in Scandinavian countries (Aaseng, 1995). Some signs and symptoms of this disorder are an increased thirst and appetite, stalk urination, fatigue or anxiety, sickness of the stomach, loss of weight, skin infections, blurred vision, or numbness to feet and hands. Blood, urine, or supplementary tests can be done to sterilise whether a person is diabetic. Once diagnosed, the patient can be treat by making changes in their diet, exercising regularly, injecting themselves with insulin, or taking ad-lib medications (Diabetes, 1997).