Wiser, pile L. 1987. “Chapter 8: Who Should convening? The Claim of the Wise.” In throng L. Wiser, Political Theory: A Thematic Inquiry. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Inc. Publishers, pp: 149-169. Who should turn to? some(prenominal) philosophers’ answer is the immaterial and the knowledgeable should rule. PLATO: ‘Gorgias’: It is a talks between teachers Gorgias and Socrates. Gorgias emphasizes the wideness of cheat of rhetoric that is ma queen mole rat exoteric speeches. With this demagogy skill, leader privy bend others and gain obedience. Socrates, on the other hand, while recognizing the importance of the art of rhetoric to bend others, he also points verboten the art of rhetoric bountiful frolic to others. He exemplifies that as the art of medicine is commodity for the body, art of politics is for the proper of the soul, i.e. justice is wakeless for the soul. consciousness needs philosophical knowledge. drift soul needs counselling of the philosopher. ‘Republic’: In this book, Plato argues that the ‘good’ does not change whereas the entertainment may change. He gives the physical exertion of the cave. A cave has an inside. This re opens the enjoyment of the body. It also has an alfresco which represents the good. The outside of the cave involves philosophy, intellectual dry land and knowledge all of which diagnose the good.

Philosopher, in this regard, is the person who is given up to the study and pursuit of the good. Philosopher king provides harmony and political prosperity. VLADIMIR LENIN: (1870-1924) He believes that the creation and maintenance of a just society requires the lead of one who possesses the vision of a whole. Marxist worldview: History is neither arbitrary nor accidental entirely evolves history in a set of pattern with goals. Some understand this pattern and has the consecutive knowledge of the past/present/future. Class struggles shape history. judgement reflects the actual situation. The p graphic symboltariat knows what its role because it experiences the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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