Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Revenue Management Systems Hotel Operating System Essay
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report tells about the Revenue management systems also known as Hotel Operating System, under business conditions which may be used in real estate, intellectual property or hospitality accommodation management. They are computerized systems that help in the management of properties, private assets, and equipment, as well as maintenance, legalities and workers all through a single software. They replaced old-fashioned, paper-based methods that were both burdensome and inefficient. Nowadays, most next generation property management systems favor web and cloud technology and offer their software to customers using software as a service model. In a competitive market, where customers are demanding and there are hotels to choose from for accommodation, it becomes significant from the hotelierââ¬â¢s point of view to make an impression which can attract the customers. Occupancy of the hotel defines the achievement of the hotel business and looking at this the hotels need to device a system that could help the customers to book their reservation well in advance. 1. INTRODUCTION The research has been done on a variety of property revenue management systems for the Hagley Park Hotel. It is a large establishment with a 5 star rating located in Christchurch city. The hotel is busy with corporate and conference guests in mid of the week. It is also getaway to the south island for the local and leisure market particularly in the peak tourist season. A propertyShow MoreRelatedIntercontinental Hotel Groups ( Ihg ) Is One Of The World s Most Popular And Leading Groups Of Hotel1099 Words à |à 5 PagesIntercontinental Hotel Groups (IHG) is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most popular and leading groups of hotel and resort chains in the luxury 5-star segment category. Juan Trippe founded it in the year 1946. Since itââ¬â¢s foundation, Intercontinental has become one of the most recognized brands with over 6 years of expertise and itââ¬â¢s chains in more than 60 countries around the world. The IHG group has done responsible business over the years by using the IHG gr een engage system which is the online sustainabilityRead MoreRevenue Management in Hotel Industry Essay1005 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Today the use of revenue management is dramatically changed for the past few decades. As revenue management shows its importance in the industry, revenue managers now have more strategic roles than just analyzing and applying opening and closing rates and forecasting them for the next weeks and months. They are now responsible for controlling revenue from other income generating assets at the hotel. They also became closely associated with marketing colleagues and interact with competitorsRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Hotel Manager Of The Portland Harbor Hotel1071 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen searching for accommodations for an upcoming trip, customers are not just looking for four walls and a bed. Instead, their looking for a great experience. Large hotel company s such as Marriott, Hilton, and Intercontinental have made their mark in the lodging industry by providing guests with a wide range of different brands, ranging from luxury to economy. They aimed for consistency. A Hilton Gard en Inn in San Diego should feel the same as a Garden Inn in Wisconsin. This provides guests withRead MoreImpact Of Langham s Proposed International Expansion773 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat had an effect on the proposed international expansion included was the ability to offer standardized services throughout their properties, some examples of the standardized services are comprehensive sales and marketing systems, advanced technologies, robust standard operating procedures, and versatile marketing strategies for long-term development (Tse, n.d). The standardized services will allow the Langham group to establish a unique brand, which helps separate them from their competitors inRead MoreThe s Of A Large Corporation Such As The Intercontinental Hotel Group Essay1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Intercontinental Hotel Group (IHG) requires careful examination to ensure the company can obtain and sustain success within the industry. Throughout the internal environment analysis, the report will provide insight one the resources, capabilities, core competencies, and competitive advantages being deployed by IHG. According to the 2015 IHG annual report, ââ¬Å"IHG brands primarily use a franchise based business model, where the hotel group manages hotels on behalf of the hotel ownersâ⬠(InterContinentalRead MoreGR Hotels Essay1652 Words à |à 7 Pages GR HOTELS INC Preliminary Report To: Andrew Mayd, CEO From: Chris Mell, CMA Subject: Analysis to increase occupancy rate Date: January 15th , 2008 Introduction. The report was prepared for GR Hotels Board of Directors review. It examines current opportunities to increase profitability. Several options were examined and the most plausible solution proposed ââ¬â Upgrade to upscale both hotels. This measure will increase long term profits and improve position inRead MoreArgumentive Essay1315 Words à |à 6 PagesAndrew Carruthers Subject: Hotel and Resort Operations Since the advance of transportation let people can travel more regularly and easily, it also affects to the development of hospitality and tourism industry. In the recent decades, the hospitality and tourism industry are playing the vital role in the social life, especially is hotel and resort industry. However, there are some challenges that hotel and resort have to face. Normally, the hotel owners and management companies are not separatedRead MoreMaverick Lodging Case Essay949 Words à |à 4 PagesMEMORANDUM TO: Professor Wu FROM: Minghao Tang, AE5 DATE: March 30, 2014 SUBJECT: MAVERICK LODGING CASE Year 1999 Analysis In 1999, the Maverick Lodging company implements balanced scorecard to establish a measurement system and control the hotel level management. The balanced scorecard has several attributes, such as tracking financial performance, tracking nonfinancial measures and communicating franchisees and owners objectives of growth. For financial performance, according to ExhibitRead MoreDeveloping and designing a mixed-use hotel property represents a certain legal and business1700 Words à |à 7 Pagesdesigning a mixed-use hotel property represents a certain legal and business challenge for the developers, owners and the operators since it combines several different venues into the same property. Likewise requires great sum of attention toward the operation and the management of the project. Several governmental and legal characteristics need to be considered, particularly if the mixed-use hotel is located in Vietnam; on the beach of Da Nang. ââ¬Å"Galacticaâ⬠, an international hotel management company is aboutRead MoreFB Manager Job Description937 Words à |à 4 Pagesconforming to the Sydney Harbour Marriott Hotel grooming LSOP. ââ" Obtain a solid knowledge of the hotel product, including room types, rates, food and beverage outlets and other hotel features and guest facilities. ââ" Support and abide with the Sydney Harbour Marriott Hotel LSOPââ¬â¢s pertaining to Antiââ¬âDiscrimination, Sexual Harassment, Equal Employment Opportunity and Guarantee of Fair Treatment. ââ" Perform all duties to satisfy the Marriott ââ¬Å"Business Ethicsâ⬠value system of integrity, fairness, respect,
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Democracy Essay examples - 678 Words
Democracy When I think of the word democracy, I think of Government. Democracy is a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. This means that Government must protect the basic rights, or liberties, of all people. This is the system of government that United States are base on. The United States, Cuba, and Democracy During the Clinton administration, the sentiment has been proclaimed on so many occasions by the president and other political leaders, and dutifully reiterated by the media, that the thesis: Cuba is the only non-democracy in the Western Hemisphere is now nothing short of receivedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If, despite this record, the United States can insist that Cuba is the only non-democracy in the Western Hemisphere, we are left with the inescapable conclusion that this thing called democracy, as seen from the White House, may have little or nothing to do with many of our most cherished human rights. Indeed, numerous pronouncements emanating from Washington officialdom over the years make plain that democracy, at best, or at most, is equated solely with elections and civil liberties. Not even jobs, food, and shelter are part of the equation. Thus, a nation with hordes of hungry, homeless, untended sick, barely literate, unemployed, and/or tortured people, who have loved ones, are being disappeared and/or murdered with state connivance, can be said to be living in a democracy. Its literal Greek meaning of rule of the people implying that this is the kind of life the people actually want -- provided that every two years or four years they have the right to go to a designated place and put an X next to the name of one or another individual who promises to relieve their miserable condition. But who will, typically, do virtually nothing of the kind; and provided further that in this society there is at least a certain minimum of freedom -- how muchShow MoreRelatedDemocracy Is Not A Democracy1297 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Democracy... while it lasts is more bloody than either aristocracy or monarchy. Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There is never a democracy that did not commit suicide.â⬠said by John Adams Defines our country s government to a tea Democracy commonly refers to a type of political sy stem in which the people or their representatives lawfully govern themselves, rather than being governed, say, by a military dictatorship, totalitarian party or monarchRead MoreDemocracy : Democracy Vs. Democracy1589 Words à |à 7 PagesDemocracy is a Greek invention, first practiced in the ancient Greek city of Athens. In the late 20th century, Democracy triumphed over all other major ideological systems, so overpowering was its victory that former critics now began to advocate their own democratic credentials. The vigorous rise of democracy has continued ever since and today there are over 112 self-proclaimed democratic countries around the world(Kekic 2007), whether all these countries are truly democratic or not is debatableRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On Democracy965 Words à |à 4 Pages How are they related to democracy, concepts discuss the procedures that make democracy possible. Democracy related to our lives by looking for the right thing to do, for every one of us have equality and freedom of speech, we could have multiple ideas it might change the ideology of the country, we also could related the democracy by looking at the facts. The facts are Free Elections, Political Participation, Civil Liberties, and Functioning Government. The democracy is one of the most common typesRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On Democracy1329 Words à |à 6 Pages Democracy is a particular form of government the means, ââ¬Å"ruled by the peopleâ⬠. The Greeks are widely credited for the concept of democracy, around six B.C. Many political science experts consider the early Greek government, to be a perfect for of democracy. People had the ability to decide various government issues, and the right to suffrage. Through out time, the concept of democracy was established by many nations. The United States, is widely credited on making democracy widely used aroundRead MoreDemocracy : A Perfect Democracy1398 Words à |à 6 PagesDemocracy at its purest form is a system of government, which allows each and every citizen to participate actively and equally in the decisions being made. In a perfect democracy, the decisions made the government are perfect representations of what the people want. In reality, a perfect democracy is nearly impossible, especially when dealing with a population as large as the United States, but there are still techniq ues and systems that can be implemented into a society in which democracy can beRead MoreDemocracy Vs Democracy1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat I think has created the most success for the government and its people is democracy. The definition of democracy is a ââ¬Å"political system of mass participation, competitive elections, and human and civil rights (Roskin 88).â⬠This is the clear definition of democracy, but there are many different forms for example there is a representative democracy and illiberal democracy. These follow the same guideline of democracy, but have there own individual definition. Unfortunately, there is no perfectRead MoreDemocracy And Its Effect On Democracy894 Words à |à 4 PagesDemocracy in its most basic form is a type of governing system ruled by the citizens of a particular society. The first form of democracy can be found in ancient Greece, and the modern form of Democracy was established in part by the French revolution because it brought bac k the idea of rule by the people. Although, for most of history democracy was not viewed in a positive light. According to Mintz, Close, and Croci many people feared democracy because they thought the masses would not act withRead MoreDemocracy And Its Effect On Democracy Essay2111 Words à |à 9 PagesOver the past quarter-century, democracy has stood at the center of political debate in many countries and it is a constant concern of the political and social sciences. Since its origins in ancient Greece, democracy was seen as a form of government where power was exercised by the people, that is, where political decisions were made by the majority. Today, democracy enjoys great recognition, but it is important to bear in mind that where democracy is now the preferred constitution, we can not forgetRead MoreDemocracy And Its Lack Of Democracy2099 Words à |à 9 Pagesoligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Most shocking critique throughout the discussion is about democracy and its ineff ectiveness to rule. Platoââ¬â¢s disagreement of democracy does not involve of what we are acquainted with today, but rather the idea of democracy. Plato explores the central strain of the government that is acknowledged with liberty and fairness. Also, this form of government known for its embracement of freedom and equality. Platoââ¬â¢s description and disagreement about democracy is correctRead MoreDemocracy843 Words à |à 4 PagesDemocracy Essay 1 Democracy is a means for the people to choose their leaders and to hold their leaders accountable for their policies and their conduct in office. The key role of citizens in a democracy is to participate in public life. Democracy is also a system of rule by laws, not by individuals. Democracy is not a government. It is a way of thinking and a responsibility
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Health Issues Of Health Informatics - 1816 Words
Health Informatics has been around for ages, but over the pass ten plus years the profession has increased with higher demand. Health informatics is one of the nationââ¬â¢s largest growth industries. Health informatics have grown as a discipline with specialization in areas within the health profession. This field of study incorporates procedure, theories and concepts from computer information science. As the medical profession increases, so do the health data security and privacy has become a major growing concern. The main concern is protecting the privacy of medical patient information. Over the past few years there have been numerous medical information breaches, either by hackers or employees. Meanwhile, companies are being faced withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Informatics was really established a year later by a Germany professional organization named Gustav Wager. As 1960 came around College Universityââ¬â¢s departments began specializing in programs dealing with inf ormatics learning and training. Informatics can be obtained by education either Bachelorââ¬â¢s, Masterââ¬â¢s or Certificate degree. Meanwhile, security has become the major concern within the medical field all together. President Barack Obama has offered $27 billion of government funds with the intend to make, information, technology and electronic health record the top goal, according to pdf file Developing a Health Informatics Security and Privacy Program. The US Department of Labor feels there will be a 49% growth in health informatics and health information. The article even talks about the need of 70,000 of health informatics specialists. By the year 2018 the employee for both medical records and health information personnel will increase to more than 20%. Surprisingly, the cost has grown rapidly and is expected to reach $40 million in 2012 according to the article Healthcare Data Security Cost, by City. With the high cost of security by 2015 spending will increase to $70 billion; meanwhile, most of the investment will be more focus towards electronic healthcare systems, mobile health applications and new go vernment standards. This article also states a few cities that have security cost
Essay on Importance of Sex Education - 648 Words
centerbHIGH SCHOOLS MUST PROVIDE YOUNG PEOPLE WITH ADEQUATE SEX EDUCATION BECAUSE IGNORANCE CAN BE HARMFUL/b/centerbrbrThe largest gulf of understanding still remains between the parents and the youth especially in the area of sexuality. Sex is a natural part of life, and when questions arise, they can be discussed in a matured way without condoning certain behavior. Relying to that, we realize that sex education is important to be inserted in a persons life. Therefore, sex education in high schools is very necessary for youngsters to acquire information, form attitudes, beliefs and values about identity, relationships and intimacy. Sex education also encompasses sexual development, affection, body image and gender roles. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Despite that, sex education plays a major role in addressing concerns and correcting the misunderstandings that the youngsters may have gained from sources such as the media and their peers. In addition, they will learn to make decis ions that respect themselves and others by taking account the possible consequences. For instance, youngsters will be more matured, responsible and social ills can also be reduced. Furthermore, research had shown that children that are subjected to sex education are more apparent to practice safer sex.brbrSome people might say that sex education could influence premarital marriage, leading to the increment of unwanted pregnancies. Conversely, a survey done in 1987 had shown that girls who were not educated about menstruation and sexual activity were much more likely to become pregnant during their teen years. There was also a statement from the Government Review of National and International Research in London that identified high school sex education as being effective in reducing teenage pregnancies. Based on the facts given, it clearly proves that sex education does not lead youngsters to social ills such as unwanted pregnancies. However, a slight problem might arise since sex ed ucation might be a new subject or program in most high schools. Therefore, the program should be planned carefully in conjunction with those who will participate and the parents. The program instructors also ought to receive adequate training and equipped withShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Sex Education987 Words à |à 4 Pages Sex Education As a young adult, I feel that sex education should be taught in school by a qualified adult.In a perfect world, sex education should be taught in the home; however, with the rise of teenage pregnancy, it is evident that it is not being taught in the home. It is because of this alarming trend that I feel that it needs to be taught in school.Sex education provides many different benefits to the students. It can prevent unwanted pregnancies, reduce sexually transmitted diseasesRead MoreThe Importance of Sex Education1217 Words à |à 5 PagesWith sex being a sensitive subject for parents to discuss with their children, they believe it is not appropriate to discuss these types of delicate subjects at any age. It is not because they donââ¬â¢t want to inform them, but because they want to protect them. Even though they donââ¬â¢t know that be keeping it from them, their children are far from safety every day. However, with todayââ¬â¢s high birth rates at early ages, the question is no longer ââ¬Å"should sex education be taught?â⬠but ââ¬Å"how sex education shouldRead MoreThe Importance of Sex Education528 Words à |à 2 PagesSex education is something that should taken into consideration teaching lower class how to prevent themselves for having more children. Lot of the young adults have no idea of the usage of birth controls or condoms in every high school they should have sex education programs. Birth control and condoms should be handed out in public places for the lower class could get a hold of it also budgeting skills should be given to teach lower class how to save and manage their spending. The cost of livingRead MoreThe Importance of Sex Education Essay1209 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen are children first exposed to sex? It is hard to control what a child is exposed to with the growing trend of sexual imagery in advertising, television, movies, and in the general public. An article, Children Learn Best by Observing Behavior of Adults, writ ten by Jodie Michalak states ââ¬Å"While children will always have their own personality and emotions, they are constantly influenced by their environmentâ⬠(2013). What and how children learn is a very significant part of how healthy our societyRead MoreThe Importance of Sex Education Essays701 Words à |à 3 PagesSex education should be increased in schools. Nearly one million women under the age of 20 get pregnant each year. That means 2800 women get pregnant each day. If students are educated about the effects sex has on their lives, it lessens their chance of having children at an early age. Knowledge about sex can also lessen the chance of kids receiving STDS. First of all, the main reason children have sex prematurely is because they are curious. Students lack knowledge about sex because they havenââ¬â¢tRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Sex Education 1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesdistinguish right from wrong based on their previous knowledge. The education they receive plays a major role in the way they make decisions. Sex is a controversial topic brought up frequently throughout a childs life. Based on the way it is taught, the child makes decisions that may forever change his or her life. (Sex Education That 3) Although it is often opposed, the two most essential ways children learn about sex today is the education they receive at home and at school. The relationship andRead MoreThe Importance Of Proper Sexual Education On Sex1015 Words à |à 5 PagesRay English 1301.3 20 November 2015 The Importance of Proper Sexual Education In life, high school especially, sexual education is very important and can truly impact a personââ¬â¢s life. Improper education on sex can lead to many life-changing mistakes. These blunders can be avoided with proper knowledge. Although students should be encouraged to remain abstinent, they should still be taught about contraception and practicing safe sex. With proper sexual education, abstinence rates will increase and theRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Importance Of Sex Education850 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Albert Einstein once said, ââ¬ËEducation is not the learning of facts, Itââ¬â¢s rather the training of the mind to think.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Once the person learns about abstinence and the cons of sex, the mind will start to adapt to the fact that it is not good to do things. Sex education and learning about abstinence is a very important key to life because it can help reduce pregnancy rates and much more. It could lower the chances of catching a sexually transmit ted disease. Having sex education in classrooms can help kidsRead MoreThe Importance of Sex Educations in Schools Essay2285 Words à |à 10 Pagestransmitted infections (STIs). By age 18, 70 percent of U.S. females and 62 percent of U.S. males have initiated vaginal sex (Klein, 2005). Comprehensive/realistic sex education needs to be instilled in schools because it is effective at assisting young people to make healthy decisions about sex and to adopt healthy sexual behaviors and habits. Comprehensive/realistic sex education has a monumental effect on todayââ¬â¢s youth, resulting in a rabid drop in teen pregnancies, teen abortion rates, and sexuallyRead MoreThe Importance of Comprehensive Sex Education to Decrease Teen Pregnancies894 Words à |à 4 Pagespregnancy rate among teenagers. Our teenage girls are less developed and unprepared for the problems which come along with their decision to have sex. It is also too early for teenage girls to become pregnant. Many teens think having a baby is some sort of joke. They believe it will never happen to them but the reality is that every time teens have sex, there is a possibility that the sperm will find its way to the egg if they do not get protection. As a nation, or society, it is in our common interest
Gender and Leadership free essay sample
Leadership is the act of directing, motivating and managing a group of people towards a shared goal. Tasks often requiring leadership are generally complex and large. Leadership is used in these instances to avoid chaos and maintain a clear direction of work along with the management of time. Going back to nature into the most limbic slice of the brain, males are generally seen more direct and more involved in their approach to leadership. Little less than a century ago, this might have been almost inarguable. With the rise in the feminist theory in the field of sociology, women have been seen ever advancing in power and involvement in decision making across diverse sectors ââ¬â this in reference not only to businesses. The natural curiosity generated by this kind of development unsurprisingly interested researchers to clarify and derive conclusions. Three key papers were provided and referred to in writing this post. Interviews with leaders An interview with 24 CEOs by Groysberg and Connolly (2013) drew some interesting facts about women and leadership. First of all, the past CEO of Aovn, Andrea Jung shows evidence of gender based bias in reference to leadership. She notes how she was not expected to be a CEO in meetings outside her organization. This goes a long way to show that women are not necessarily seen as leaders by the general masses. Similarly arguable perceptions are made based on their role in families. A major chunk of the blame goes to the expectations placed on them. Positions requiring a lot of travelling are perceived to be inappropriate for females given their role as care takers for families (carefully stating) especially in Asia. The bias goes to such an extent that even racial discrimination is compared to be less significant. The argument on bias is further supported by the fact that only 4% of the Fortune 500 companies are led by females as stated in the paper. Barriers for women is argued to be a result of their exclusion from networks, which as explained later is essential for development of leadership. Inclusive culture suggests that regardless of differences, personal development can be attained with the correlation of it with the goals of the company and that contribution is valued. However, as with the case of Jim Turley, who unintentionally failed to respond to suggestions by three females, inclusive culture is not necessarily fully implemented in organizations. The position of female leaders Adi Ignatius (2013) states that women are ââ¬Ëdepressingly underrepresentedââ¬â¢ higher up in the hierarchy. The article suggests (citing Sheryl Sandberg) that women themselves are not yet fully prepared, in a sense, for higher level management positions. Anne-Marie Slaughter (cited in Ignatius) even suggests some radical changes to society for progress in this field. Ely, et. al (cited in Ignatius) show reasons to the gap between the genders in leadership. The paper by Ely, et. al, talking about the barriers present for women talks about how as opportunities and capabilities grow, chances arise to take on challenging tasks. These tasks allow one to work in new ways and a lack of them, they argue, diminishes confidence and personal development. Further study into another paper by the same authors revealed strong evidence as to the gaps between the genders in leadership. (Ely, et. al, 2011) Development of female leadership Ely, et.al (2013) suggest three initiatives to develop female leadership. According to them, a finding showed that women are discriminated without them even realizing and admitting to it. Gender bias, they state, is stereotypical. The first initiative therefore is to have these biases known. Once people are aware of its existence, they are likely to change it. There is evidence to show the initiativeââ¬â¢s effectiveness as wel l as implications. Carlos Ghoson of Nissan, for example, showed his disapproval of gender bias in the previously talked about interview with leaders. The second initiative is to ââ¬Å"create safe ââ¬Ëidentity workspaceââ¬â¢. â⬠This is basically aimed at creating what may be called a friendly environment for women to participate and be involved in. Doing so is suggested to be beneficial as women will be willing to take risks and participate without the anxiety of being judged. Seeing development efforts in the light of leadership over gender perception is the final initiative. Development, when related to leadership as opposed to distinguishing and noting gender biases allows women to focus on goals over rejection of stereotypically ââ¬Ëmaleââ¬â¢ methods. With this, females can aim at developing themselves. Further, the authors argue, this can help develop connections which are vital given womenââ¬â¢s avoidance of networking. Further research Impacts on employees and organizations Male workers are clearly in an advantageous position considering the stereotypical and subliminal preference in organizations. Women on the other hand fall behind given that they are not necessarily preferred for promotions and more specifically as leaders. Eagly and Johnson (1990) suggest that subordinates do not generally accept women as leaders. This is also supported by Ely, et.al (2011, 2013) When it comes to female subordinates, Eagly and Hall in their separate researches (cited in Eagly and Johnson, 1990) state a group of women (opposed to men) can be seen expressive, friendly, pleasant and socially sensitive. Research suggests (Eagly, et. al, 2003) women use more of transformational leadership (changingminds. org, 26/12/13) than men. This means th at employees are recognised more for their efforts. This is motivating according to Herzberg (cited in Stimpson and Farquharson, 2010) Leadership style Women, as leaders may be stereotypically associated with democratic leadership. This is further suggested by Eagly and Johnson (1990) who advocate the involvement of subordinates in decision making for acceptance of women as leaders. Women are also likely to use transformational leadership as stated earlier. Adding to this, Robbins Judge (2007) suggest women are better at leading contemporary organizations as opposed to males who are better with structure and control. Leadership theories They also cite Russell, et. al on females describing effective female leaders as showing high consideration as well as high initiating structure. Referring this to the Ohio State studies, (Robbins and Judge, 2007) women are thus better leaders in the eyes of women themselves. Taking cognitive resource theory by Fiedler (Robbins and Judge, 2007) into consideration, the higher propensity for women to ruminate (discussed later) is a clear disadvantage. Women, relating to this assumption to leadership, may be too ââ¬Ëcognitively taxedââ¬â¢ to lead effectively. The stresses of over thinking and eventually depression (again, discussed later) will take away any advantages in terms of experience and skill in leading. Shedding further light into the realm of women and leadership is made possible with the Situational Theory. The theory focuses on the roles of followers for the success of leaders. (Robbins Judge, 2007) It has already been established that women describe other women as better leaders. Thus in this case, the readiness of employees and subordinates, if they are females as well, is considerable. Further strength to this argument may be given by Eagly as well as Hallââ¬â¢s findings (cited in Eagly Johnson, 1990) as stated earlier. On the other hand, as discussed, females are not easily accepted as leaders (Eagly and Johnson, 1990; Ely, et.al, 2011, 2013). In this case, the readiness unavoidably drops as a result of inacceptance. Leadership by women thus, as evidence suggests, is most effective if subordinates are also women. Personal opinions and conclusions Though inclusive culture is not fully applied in businesses, it is most arguably not a result of intention and discrimination but more a result of bias ââ¬â generated by subliminal and sociological influences. Not to anger anyone and purely as an exploration of possibilities, there may though, be a positive side to this bias. Robbins and Judge (2007) describe men as less prone to rumination half as much in fact. This tendency to over think causes increased analysis of past decisions, leading (they state) to depression. Age is a factor in influencing this difference in thinking habits. Rumination is seen less in males by the age of 11, where as the differences are smallest by the age of 65. As may be realized, this is a large proportion of age useful and used for leadership. Differences between the styles of leadership between genders may be a result of socialization. The way children are treated and expected to behave differently in childhood may contribute to difference in leadership styles they use as they grow up. Since there are stereotypic expectations in male and female behaviour, leadership behaviours and even traits may be subliminally influenced. So, are women effective leaders? It depends, what gender are they leading? Initial review on the subject suggested that female leaders were actually less effective. However, relation of female leadership to the Situational Leadership theory revealed, with further evidence, that female leadership is most effective in cases involving female subordinates. Now, this statement may seem false given the usually near equal number of male as well as female employees in most organizations. The suggested derivations and findings would suggest an equal number of male and female leaders. However, in defence of the claim, the lack of female leadership progress may be explained by a still male dominated environment that is the work life. Evidence to this is shown by Innatius (2013), Ely, et. al (2011, 2013) and Goysberg, et. al (2013) Though this ââ¬Ëdominationââ¬â¢ may not be overt, but the subconscious power and preference of males in leader selection arising through the way, since childhood, one is socialized.
Rage aganist the Machine by Rage against the Machine free essay sample
Rage against the Machine leaves a recognizable title respected by many today as one of the best bands of the Nineties, having had fresh ideas of Anarchy, Thick and Rich drop D tuned guitar lines, and a rapper with a distaste towards the way the United States dwells today. Their debut album evolved into its state from a previous recorded tape that the band had sold at shows, increasing their local reputation and eventually having them signed to Epic Records. With a studio at their disposal, the band took to the scene and put together an amazing album. From the memorable chants of, Killing in the Name, to the Funky head pounding riffs of Township Rebellion, even to the soft and eerie moans of Toms guitar on Settle for Nothing, the entire album is a win, leaving you wanting more. *I am currently working on their Evil Empire Review right now*. We will write a custom essay sample on Rage aganist the Machine by Rage against the Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Heres a break down of each members efforts. Zack de la Roacha is an amazing vocalist, and is perhaps the most iconic influence on the album, because of the Song, Killing in the Name. With lyrics everybody can sing along with, the last minute or so of the song makes the band with the famed lyric, F%# you, I wont do what you tell me!!. Zack too does a great job on the rest of the album, and is quite notable for his technique he uses that incorporates a heavy use of Dynamics- building up from an eerie silence to the point of which He may be screaming words to his full potential (He can be very loud, due to how passionate and angry he is). Tom Morrello helmed his skills towards what would later become notable as one of the most innovative players of our time, although he took a more traditional approach to his guitar lines and solos on Rage against the Machine. Even still, great skill can be seen in solos like Take the Power Back, Township Rebellion, Settle for Nothing, and even Know your enemy. The opening sequence to Fistful of Steel CAN be emulated live, as Ive seen videos of it, and is very neat- having a motorized, gritty sound that anticipates the even grittier song that follows. Tim Connerford gets his bass groove on in songs like Bullet in the Head, Take the Power Back and Killing in the Name. And Brad Wilk does a great job as a drummer, with his signature Hit the crash symbol OVER, and OVER style that never fails to satisfy. With meaningful lyrics that can be dark at some times, Zack really made the album what it was, and is. It might be the percussion break in Freedom, where its singularly Zack speaking the Unforgettable words, Anger is a gift, or it might be the awesome raps in Fistful of Steel, but Zack really does make the album blend perfectly with his band mates. And so, in my opinion, I must say that I think the album is perfect. Being so diverse, yet so amazing and powerful, its a great debut for a band that was short lived. But nonetheless, it will never be overlooked or forgotten. The band is still popular today among young and Old alike (Hence the old woman -Who I believe was actually Tom Morellos grandmother- who opened one of their concerts saying, And now, for the best band in the Fing universe; Rage against the Machine!!). Simply amazing is all I can say about this album. Rating; 100/100 Bottom Line; Get this, Now!
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